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Diagnosing dementia, particularly for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is complex due to overlapping symptoms. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) data are critical for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yitong Li , Morteza Ghahremani , Youssef Wally , Christian Wachinger

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive disease preceded by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Early detection of AD is crucial for making treatment decisions. However, most of the literature on computer-assisted detection of AD focuses on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Niamh Belton , Ronan P. Killeen , Kathleen M. Curran , Brian Mac Namee

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is commonly utilized to study human brain activity, including abnormal functional properties related to neurodegenerative diseases. This study aims to investigate the differences in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-17 Yongcheng Yao

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which pathological changes begin many years before the onset of clinical symptoms, making early detection essential for timely intervention. T1-weighted (T1w) Magnetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jason Qiu

Background: Alzheimers disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the main cause of dementia in aging. Hippocampus is prone to changes in the early stages of Alzheimers disease. Detection and observation of the hippocampus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Hossein Yousefi-Banaem , Saber Malekzadeh

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that progressively destroys memory and other cognitive domains of the brain. While effective therapeutic management of AD is still in development, it seems reasonable to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Oleg Michailovich , Rinat Mukhometzianov

Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common types of neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaque and tau tangles. Recently, deep learning approaches have shown promise in Alzheimer's disease…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Gia Minh Hoang , Youngjoo Lee , Jae Gwan Kim

We develop three efficient approaches for generating visual explanations from 3D convolutional neural networks (3D-CNNs) for Alzheimer's disease classification. One approach conducts sensitivity analysis on hierarchical 3D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Chengliang Yang , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Alzheimer's disease is estimated to affect around 50 million people worldwide and is rising rapidly, with a global economic burden of nearly a trillion dollars. This calls for scalable, cost-effective, and robust methods for detection of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Nouran Soliman , Pattie Maes

Imaging and genomic data offer distinct and rich features, and their integration can unveil new insights into the complex landscape of diseases. In this study, we present a novel approach utilizing radiogenomic data including structural MRI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Aditya Raj , Golrokh Mirzaei

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia, affecting memory, reasoning, communication, and daily functioning. Early diagnosis is particularly important, as timely intervention may…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves a deliberate diagnostic process owing to its innate traits of irreversibility with subtle and gradual progression. These characteristics make AD biomarker identification from structural brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Wonsik Jung , Kwanseok Oh , Jee Seok Yoon , Heung-Il Suk

We introduce a wide and deep neural network for prediction of progression from patients with mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Information from anatomical shape and tabular clinical data (demographics, biomarkers) are fused…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Benjamín Gutiérrez-Becker , Christian Wachinger

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major neurodegenerative condition that affects millions around the world. As one of the main biomarkers in the AD diagnosis procedure, brain amyloid positivity is typically identified by positron emission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Yanxi Chen , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Yonghui Fan , Nicholas Ashton , Eric M Reiman , Yi Su , Yalin Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression follows a complex continuum from normal cognition (NC) through mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, yet most deep learning approaches oversimplify this into discrete classification tasks. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Yufeng Jiang , Hexiao Ding , Hongzhao Chen , Jing Lan , Xinzhi Teng , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Zongxi Li , Haoran Xie , Jung Sun Yoo , Jing Cai

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive memory and cognitive decline, affecting millions worldwide. Diagnosing AD is challenging due to its heterogeneous nature and variable progression. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-22 Jiwon Youn , Dong Woo Kang , Hyun Kook Lim , Mansu Kim

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related dementia. It remains a challenge to identify the individuals at risk of dementia for precise management. Brain MRI offers a noninvasive biomarker to detect brain aging. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Chao Li , Yiran Wei , Xi Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…