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Representation learning is the foundation of natural language processing (NLP). This work presents new methods to employ visual information as assistant signals to general NLP tasks. For each sentence, we first retrieve a flexible number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Zhuosheng Zhang , Kehai Chen , Rui Wang , Masao Utiyama , Eiichiro Sumita , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Deep learning is leading to major advances in the realm of brain decoding from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). However, the large inter-subject variability in brain characteristics has limited most studies to train models on…

Semi-supervised learning addresses the issue of limited annotations in medical images effectively, but its performance is often inadequate for complex backgrounds and challenging tasks. Multi-modal fusion methods can significantly improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Dongdong Meng , Sheng Li , Hao Wu , Guoping Wang , Xueqing Yan

Multimodal learning enhances the perceptual capabilities of cognitive systems by integrating information from different sensory modalities. However, existing multimodal fusion research typically assumes static integration, not fully…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xiang He , Dongcheng Zhao , Yang Li , Qingqun Kong , Xin Yang , Yi Zeng

While the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, research continues in an effort to identify common etiological and pathophysiological bases. In this regard, modern machine learning and network science pave the way for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Sarah Itani , Dorina Thanou

Can artificial intelligence unlock the secrets of the human brain? How do the inner mechanisms of deep learning models relate to our neural circuits? Is it possible to enhance AI by tapping into the power of brain recordings? These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Subba Reddy Oota , Zijiao Chen , Manish Gupta , Raju S. Bapi , Gael Jobard , Frederic Alexandre , Xavier Hinaut

We introduce NeuroPINNs, a neuroscience-inspired extension of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) that incorporates biologically motivated spiking neuron models to achieve energy-efficient PDE solving. Unlike conventional PINNs, which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Shailesh Garg , Souvik Chakraborty

We present a cross-modality generation framework that learns to generate translated modalities from given modalities in MR images without real acquisition. Our proposed method performs NeuroImage-to-NeuroImage translation (abbreviated as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Qianye Yang , Nannan Li , Zixu Zhao , Xingyu Fan , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu

Recent developments in experimental neuroscience make it possible to simultaneously record the activity of thousands of neurons. However, the development of analysis approaches for such large-scale neural recordings have been slower than…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Rufus Mitchell-Heggs , Seigfred Prado , Giuseppe P. Gava , Mary Ann Go , Simon R. Schultz

Deep learning, computational neuroscience, and cognitive science have overlapping goals related to understanding intelligence such that perception and behaviour can be simulated in computational systems. In neuroimaging, machine learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Jessica A. F. Thompson , Yoshua Bengio , Elia Formisano , Marc Schönwiesner

Neuroscience research has made immense progress over the last decade, but our understanding of the brain remains fragmented and piecemeal: the dream of probing an arbitrary brain region and automatically reading out the information encoded…

Despite remarkable advances in emotion recognition, they are severely restrained from either the essentially limited property of the employed single modality, or the synchronous presence of all involved multiple modalities. Motivated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Jing Han , Zixing Zhang , Zhao Ren , Björn Schuller

Modern recordings of neural activity provide diverse observations of neurons across brain areas, conditions, and subjects; presenting an exciting opportunity to reveal the fundamentals of brain-wide dynamics. Current analysis methods often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-15 Noga Mudrik , Ryan Ly , Oliver Ruebel , Adam S. Charles

We present a pipeline for unbiased and robust multimodal registration of neuroimaging modalities with minimal pre-processing. While typical multimodal studies need to use multiple independent processing pipelines, with diverse options and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Adria Casamitjana , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Raul Tudela , Aida Ninerola-Baizan , Roser Sala-Llonch

We are perceiving and communicating with the world in a multisensory manner, where different information sources are sophisticatedly processed and interpreted by separate parts of the human brain to constitute a complex, yet harmonious and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ye Zhu , Yu Wu , Nicu Sebe , Yan Yan

Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical…

Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), depression, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are characterized by linguistic and acoustic abnormalities, offering potential biomarkers for early detection. Despite the promise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Zhongren Dong , Haotian Guo , Weixiang Xu , Huan Zhao , Zixing Zhang

Emotion regulation plays a key role in human behavior and overall well-being. Neurofeedback is a non-invasive self-brain training technique used for emotion regulation to enhance brain function and treatment of mental disorders through…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-06 Amin Dehghani , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in multimodal alignment and fusion within the field of machine learning, driven by the increasing availability and diversity of data modalities such as text, images, audio,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Songtao Li , Hao Tang

Recent progress in task-optimized neural networks has established encoding models as a powerful tool for predicting brain responses to naturalistic stimuli, yet most existing approaches rely on unimodal representations. The emergence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Abdulkadir Gokce , Badr AlKhamissi , Martin Schrimpf
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