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Similarity/Distance measures play a key role in many machine learning, pattern recognition, and data mining algorithms, which leads to the emergence of metric learning field. Many metric learning algorithms learn a global distance function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Baida Hamdan , Davood Zabihzadeh , Monsefi Reza

In this paper, we consider the problem of fine-grained image retrieval in an incremental setting, when new categories are added over time. On the one hand, repeatedly training the representation on the extended dataset is time-consuming. On…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Wei Chen , Yu Liu , Weiping Wang , Tinne Tuytelaars , Erwin M. Bakker , Michael Lew

Recent advances in large-scale vision and language models have led to significant progress in zero-shot learning tasks. Methods such as CoOp and CoCoOp have shown that replacing handcrafted prompts with learnable vectors, known as prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gahyeon Kim , Sohee Kim , Seokju Lee

In recent years, deep learning methods have shown impressive results for camera-based remote physiological signal estimation, clearly surpassing traditional methods. However, the performance and generalization ability of Deep Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Joaquim Comas , Antonia Alomar , Adria Ruiz , Federico Sukno

Engagement measurement finds application in healthcare, education, services. The use of physiological and behavioral features is viable, but the impracticality of traditional physiological measurement arises due to the need for contact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Alexander Vedernikov , Zhaodong Sun , Virpi-Liisa Kykyri , Mikko Pohjola , Miriam Nokia , Xiaobai Li

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is widely used in wearable health monitoring, but its reliability is often degraded by noise and motion artifacts, limiting downstream applications such as heart rate (HR) estimation. This paper presents a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 I Chiu , Yu-Tung Liu , Kuan-Chen Wang , Hung-Yu Wei , Yu Tsao

Existing prompt-based approaches have demonstrated impressive performance in continual learning, leveraging pre-trained large-scale models for classification tasks; however, the tight coupling between foreground-background information and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Huahui Yi , Wei Xu , Ziyuan Qin , Xi Chen , Xiaohu Wu , Kang Li , Qicheng Lao

Objective. Wearable devices with embedded photoplethysmography (PPG) enable continuous non-invasive monitoring of cardiac activity, offering a promising strategy to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. However, monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Giulio Basso , Xi Long , Reinder Haakma , Rik Vullings

LiDAR place recognition plays a crucial role in SLAM, robot navigation, and autonomous driving. However, existing LiDAR place recognition methods often struggle to adapt to new environments without forgetting previously learned knowledge, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Xufei Wang , Junqiao Zhao , Siyue Tao , Qiwen Gu , Wonbong Kim , Tiantian Feng

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

Recent advances in supervised deep learning techniques have demonstrated the possibility to remotely measure human physiological vital signs (e.g., photoplethysmograph, heart rate) just from facial videos. However, the performance of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuxuan Ou , Yuzhe Zhang , Yuntang Wang , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuf , Yuzhe Yang , Xin Liu

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have emerged as an effective method for novel-view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction. However, conventional training methods require access to all training views during scene optimization. This assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Ryan Po , Zhengyang Dong , Alexander W. Bergman , Gordon Wetzstein

Multimodal learning with incomplete modality is practical and challenging. Recently, researchers have focused on enhancing the robustness of pre-trained MultiModal Transformers (MMTs) under missing modality conditions by applying learnable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jian Lang , Zhangtao Cheng , Ting Zhong , Fan Zhou

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact physiological signal extraction from facial videos, offering applications in psychological state analysis, medical assistance, and anti-face spoofing. However, challenges such as motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Zhixin Yan , Yan Zhong , Hongbin Xu , Wenjun Zhang , Shangru Yi , Lin Shu , Wenxiong Kang

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive technology that measures changes in blood volume in the microvascular bed of tissue. It is commonly used in medical devices such as pulse oximeters and wrist worn heart rate monitors to monitor…

Differentially private diffusion models (DPDMs) harness the remarkable generative capabilities of diffusion models while enforcing differential privacy (DP) for sensitive data. However, existing DPDM training approaches often suffer from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Tanqiu Jiang , Changjiang Li , Fenglong Ma , Ting Wang

Online class-incremental learning aims to enable models to continuously adapt to new classes with limited access to past data, while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Replay-based methods address this by maintaining a small memory buffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Mingchuan Ma , Yuhao Zhou , Jindi Lv , Yuxin Tian , Dan Si , Shujian Li , Qing Ye , Jiancheng Lv

Catastrophic forgetting has been a major challenge in continual learning, where the model needs to learn new tasks with limited or no access to data from previously seen tasks. To tackle this challenge, methods based on knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Qiao Gu , Dongsub Shim , Florian Shkurti

Blood Pressure (BP) is one of the four primary vital signs indicating the status of the body's vital (life-sustaining) functions. BP is difficult to continuously monitor using a sphygmomanometer (i.e. a blood pressure cuff), especially in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Ali Tazarv , Marco Levorato

Multi-channel photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have found widespread adoption in wearable devices for monitoring cardiac health. Channels thereby serve different functions -- whereas green is commonly used for metrics such as heart rate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Manuel Meier , Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz
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