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Black-box optimization is essential for tuning complex machine learning algorithms which are easier to experiment with than to understand. In this paper, we show that a simple ensemble of black-box optimization algorithms can outperform any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiwei Liu , Bojan Tunguz , Gilberto Titericz

For a wide range of applications the structure of systems like Neural Networks or complex simulations, is unknown and approximation is costly or even impossible. Black-box optimization seeks to find optimal (hyper-) parameters for these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Janina Schreiber , Damar Wicaksono , Michael Hecht

Solving optimization problems in which functions are blackboxes and variables involve different types poses significant theoretical and algorithmic challenges. Nevertheless, such settings frequently occur in simulation-based engineering…

While it is relatively easy to start an online advertising campaign, obtaining a high Key Performance Indicator (KPI) can be challenging. A large body of work on this subject has already been performed and platforms known as DSPs are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Gianluca Micchi , Saeid Soheily-Khah , Jacob Turner

The application of machine learning (ML) models to the analysis of optimization algorithms requires the representation of optimization problems using numerical features. These features can be used as input for ML models that are trained to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Gjorgjina Cenikj , Gašper Petelin , Carola Doerr , Peter Korošec , Tome Eftimov

Scenario-based virtual testing is one of the most significant methods to test and evaluate the safety of automated driving systems (ADSs). However, it is impractical to enumerate all concrete scenarios in a logical scenario space and test…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Xinzheng Wu , Junyi Chen , Xingyu Xing , Jian Sun , Ye Tian , Lihao Liu , Yong Shen

Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yasaman Esfandiari , Aditya Balu , Keivan Ebrahimi , Umesh Vaidya , Nicola Elia , Soumik Sarkar

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for expensive stochastic black-box optimization problems such as simulation-based optimization or machine learning hyperparameter tuning. Many stochastic objective functions implicitly require a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Michael Pearce , Matthias Poloczek , Juergen Branke

The emergence of Big Data has enabled new research perspectives in the discrete choice community. While the techniques to estimate Machine Learning models on a massive amount of data are well established, these have not yet been fully…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-23 Gael Lederrey , Virginie Lurkin , Tim Hillel , Michel Bierlaire

This work presents DMPC (Data-and Model-Driven Predictive Control) to solve control problems in which some of the constraints or parts of the objective function are known, while others are entirely unknown to the controller. It is assumed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

Accelerator performance often deteriorates with time during a long period of operation due to secular changes in the machine components or the surrounding environment. In many cases some tuning knobs are effective in compensating the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Zhe Zhang , Minghao Song , Xiaobiao Huang

We propose a simple drop-in noise-tolerant replacement for the standard finite difference procedure used ubiquitously in blackbox optimization. In our approach, parameter perturbation directions are defined by a family of structured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Krzysztof Choromanski , Atil Iscen , Vikas Sindhwani , Jie Tan , Erwin Coumans

One way to reduce the time of conducting optimization studies is to evaluate designs in parallel rather than just one-at-a-time. For expensive-to-evaluate black-boxes, batch versions of Bayesian optimization have been proposed. They work by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-04 Mickael Binois , Nicholson Collier , Jonathan Ozik

This paper provides a review and commentary on the past, present, and future of numerical optimization algorithms in the context of machine learning applications. Through case studies on text classification and the training of deep neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-12 Léon Bottou , Frank E. Curtis , Jorge Nocedal

In this paper, we introduce a powerful and efficient framework for direct optimization of ranking metrics. The problem is ill-posed due to the discrete structure of the loss, and to deal with that, we introduce two important techniques:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Aleksei Ustimenko , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Some real problems require the evaluation of expensive and noisy objective functions. Moreover, the analytical expression of these objective functions may be unknown. These functions are known as black-boxes, for example, estimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Lucia Asencio Martín , Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

Black-box optimization refers to the optimization problem whose objective function and/or constraint sets are either unknown, inaccessible, or non-existent. In many applications, especially with the involvement of humans, the only way to…

Distributional shifts pose a significant challenge to achieving robustness in contemporary machine learning. To overcome this challenge, robust satisficing (RS) seeks a robust solution to an unspecified distributional shift while achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Artun Saday , Yaşar Cahit Yıldırım , Cem Tekin

We consider the problem of training machine learning models on distributed data in a decentralized way. For finite-sum problems, fast single-machine algorithms for large datasets rely on stochastic updates combined with variance reduction.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-26 Hadrien Hendrikx , Francis Bach , Laurent Massoulié

Black-Box prompt optimization methods have emerged as a promising strategy for refining input prompts to better align large language models (LLMs), thereby enhancing their task performance. Although these methods have demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Ziyu Zhou , Yihang Wu , Jingyuan Yang , Zhan Xiao , Rongjun Li