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Semantic communication focuses on transmitting task-relevant semantic information, aiming for intent-oriented communication. While existing systems improve efficiency by extracting key semantics, they still fail to deeply understand and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Peigen Ye , Jingpu Duan , Hongyang Du , Yulan Guo

Intent classifiers are vital to the successful operation of virtual agent systems. This is especially so in voice activated systems where the data can be noisy with many ambiguous directions for user intents. Before operation begins, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Zvi Kons , Aharon Satt , Hong-Kwang Kuo , Samuel Thomas , Boaz Carmeli , Ron Hoory , Brian Kingsbury

User intent understanding is a crucial step in designing both conversational agents and search engines. Detecting or inferring user intent is challenging, since the user utterances or queries can be short, ambiguous, and contextually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Ali Ahmadvand

Building conversational systems in new domains and with added functionality requires resource-efficient models that work under low-data regimes (i.e., in few-shot setups). Motivated by these requirements, we introduce intent detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Iñigo Casanueva , Tadas Temčinas , Daniela Gerz , Matthew Henderson , Ivan Vulić

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for natural language tasks but struggle when applied directly to complex domains like finance. LLMs have difficulty reasoning about and integrating all relevant information. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Zhixuan Chu , Huaiyu Guo , Xinyuan Zhou , Yijia Wang , Fei Yu , Hong Chen , Wanqing Xu , Xin Lu , Qing Cui , Longfei Li , Jun Zhou , Sheng Li

Large language models (LLMs) have become powerful tools for advancing natural language processing applications in the financial industry. However, existing financial LLMs often face challenges such as hallucinations or superficial parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shujuan Zhao , Lingfeng Qiao , Kangyang Luo , Qian-Wen Zhang , Junru Lu , Di Yin

The pursuit of alpha returns that exceed market benchmarks has undergone a profound transformation, evolving from intuition-driven investing to autonomous, AI powered systems. This paper introduces a comprehensive five stage taxonomy that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Mohammad Rubyet Islam

In this report, I present a deep learning approach to conduct a natural language processing (hereafter NLP) binary classification task for analyzing financial-fraud texts. First, I searched for regulatory announcements and enforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Qiuru Li

Modeling investor behavior is crucial to identifying behavioral coaching opportunities for financial advisors. With the help of natural language processing (NLP) we analyze an unstructured (textual) dataset of financial advisors' summary…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-13 Cynthia Pagliaro , Dhagash Mehta , Han-Tai Shiao , Shaofei Wang , Luwei Xiong

With the recent advance in large pre-trained language models, researchers have achieved record performances in NLP tasks that mostly focus on language pattern matching. The community is experiencing the shift of the challenge from how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Zhiyu Chen , Shiyang Li , Charese Smiley , Zhiqiang Ma , Sameena Shah , William Yang Wang

Recent joint intent detection and slot tagging models have seen improved performance when compared to individual models. In many real-world datasets, the slot labels and values have a strong correlation with their intent labels. In such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shruthi Hariharan , Vignesh Kumar Krishnamurthy , Utkarsh , Jayantha Gowda Sarapanahalli

The identification of hope speech has become a promised NLP task, considering the need to detect motivational expressions of agency and goal-directed behaviour on social media platforms. This proposal evaluates traditional machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Luis Ramos , Hiram Calvo , Olga Kolesnikova

Recent advances have established a new machine learning paradigm based on scaling up compute at inference time as well as at training time. In that line of work, a combination of Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) on synthetic demonstrations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Corrado Rainone , Tim Bakker , Roland Memisevic

Speech recognition has become an important task in the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this study, we explore the important task of keyword spotting using speech recognition machine learning and deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Sumedha Rai , Tong Li , Bella Lyu

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer an opportunity for the adoption of self-driving networks. However, network operators or home-network users still do not have the right tools to exploit these new advancements in AI,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Arthur Selle Jacobs , Ricardo José Pfitscher , Ronaldo Alves Ferreira , Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a popular interface for human-AI interaction, supporting information seeking and task assistance through natural, multi-turn dialogue. To respond to users within multi-turn dialogues, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Fengran Mo , Yifan Gao , Sha Li , Hansi Zeng , Xin Liu , Zhaoxuan Tan , Xian Li , Jianshu Chen , Dakuo Wang , Meng Jiang

In recent years, general-purpose large language models (LLMs) such as GPT, Gemini, Claude, and DeepSeek have advanced at an unprecedented pace. Despite these achievements, their application to finance remains challenging, due to fragmented…

Large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned on multimodal financial data have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities in various financial tasks. However, they often struggle with multi-step, goal-oriented scenarios in interactive…

Intent detection and slot filling are two main tasks for building a spoken language understanding (SLU) system. The two tasks are closely tied and the slots often highly depend on the intent. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Libo Qin , Wanxiang Che , Yangming Li , Haoyang Wen , Ting Liu

Embodied AI Agents are quickly becoming important and common tools in society. These embodied agents should be able to learn about and accomplish a wide range of user goals and preferences efficiently and robustly. Large Language Models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Rachel Ma , Jingyi Qu , Andreea Bobu , Dylan Hadfield-Menell