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In this paper, we present a wireless ECG-derived Respiration Rate (RR) estimation using an autoencoder with a DCT Layer. The wireless wearable system records the ECG data of the subject and the respiration rate is determined from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Hongyi Pan , Xin Zhu , Zhilu Ye , Pai-Yen Chen , Ahmet Enis Cetin

With the development of computer -systems that can collect and analyze enormous volumes of data, the medical profession is establishing several non-invasive tools. This work attempts to develop a non-invasive technique for identifying…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Hafsa Gulzar , Jiyun Li , Arslan Manzoor , Sadaf Rehmat , Usman Amjad , Hadiqa Jalil Khan

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework using passive WiFi sensing to classify and estimate human respiration activity. A passive radar test-bed is used with two channels where the first channel provides the reference WiFi…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 U. M. Khan , Z. Kabir , S. A. Hassan , S. H. Ahmed

Continuous contactless respiration monitoring of co-sleeping subjects faces a dilemma: conventional single-site multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars struggle with limited angular resolution for closely spaced individuals, while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Lang Qin , Mandong Zhang , Wenting Song , Zhiqiang Huang , Xiaoguang Liu

Breath analysis has emerged as a critical tool in health monitoring, offering insights into respiratory function, disease detection, and continuous health assessment. While traditional contact-based methods are reliable, they often pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Almustapha A. Wakili , Babajide J. Asaju , Woosub Jung

In this paper, we present two video processing techniques for contact-less estimation of the Respiratory Rate (RR) of framed subjects. Due to the modest extent of movements related to respiration in both infants and adults, specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-30 Veronica Mattioli , Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

Breathing is vital to life. Therefore, the real-time monitoring of breathing pattern of a patient is crucial to respiratory rehabilitation therapies such as magnetic resonance exams for respiratory-triggered imaging, chronic pulmonary…

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is expected to play a major role in numerous future applications, e.g., smart cities. Leveraging native radar signals like the frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) waveform additionally for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Daniel Gil Gaviria , Benedikt Geiger , Charlotte Muth , Laurent Schmalen

We propose a method to measure the respiration of a rhesus monkey using a millimeter-wave radar system with an antenna array. Unlike humans, small animals are generally restless and hyperactive in nature, and suppression of their body…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Takuya Sakamoto , Daisuke Sanematsu , Itsuki Iwata , Toshiki Minami , Masako Myowa

Respiratory rate (RR) is an important biomarker as RR changes can reflect severe medical events such as heart disease, lung disease, and sleep disorders. Unfortunately, standard manual RR counting is prone to human error and cannot be…

A novel, real-time, mm-Wave radar-based static hand shape classification algorithm and implementation are proposed. The method finds several applications in low cost and privacy sensitive touchless control technology using 60 Ghz radar as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Athmanarayanan Lakshmi Narayanan , Asma Beevi K. T , Haoyang Wu , Jingyi Ma , W. Margaret Huang

Good quality sleep is essential for good health and sleep monitoring becomes a vital research topic. This paper provides a low cost, continuous and contactless WiFi-based vital signs (breathing and heart rate) monitoring method. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Yu Gu , Xiang Zhang , Zhi Liu , Fuji Ren

Precision in radiation therapy relies on immobilization systems that limit patient motion. Thermoplastic masks are commonly used for this purpose, but subtle voluntary and involuntary movements such as jaw shifts, deep breathing, or eye…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ali Kourani , Naveed A. Abbasi , Syeda Narjis Fatima , Katsuyuki Haneda , Andreas F. Molisch

This paper considers object detection and 3D estimation using an FMCW radar. The state-of-the-art deep learning framework is employed instead of using traditional signal processing. In preparing the radar training data, the ground truth of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Guoqiang Zhang , Haopeng Li , Fabian Wenger

This paper presents a novel micro-Doppler energy-based framework for robust multi-target vital signs monitoring using 77-GHz Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar. Unlike conventional phase-based methods that are susceptible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Chenxing Tan , Yuguan Hou , Hao Wang , Zhonghao Yuan

In this paper, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector-based approaches are proposed for interference mitigation of Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars. The proposed methods exploit the fact that after dechirping and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 Jianping Wang

This paper investigates the problem of detection and classification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the presence of wireless interference signals using a passive radio frequency (RF) surveillance system. The system uses a multistage…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Martins Ezuma , Fatih Erden , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Ozgur Ozdemir , Ismail Guvenc

With the rising prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders and an aging global population, healthcare systems face increasing pressure to adopt efficient, non-contact vital sign monitoring (NCVSM) solutions. This study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Yonathan Eder , Emma Zagoury , Shlomi Savariego , Moshe Namer , Oded Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Silent speech recognition (SSR) is a technology that recognizes speech content from non-acoustic speech-related biosignals. This paper utilizes an attention-enhanced temporal convolutional network architecture for contactless IR-UWB…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Sunghwa Lee , Jaewon Yu