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Continual learning (CL) - the ability to progressively acquire and integrate new concepts - is essential to intelligent systems to adapt to dynamic environments. However, deep neural networks struggle with catastrophic forgetting (CF) when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Marco Paul E. Apolinario , Sakshi Choudhary , Kaushik Roy

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

Deep learning (DL) shows its prosperity in a wide variety of fields. The development of a DL model is a time-consuming and resource-intensive procedure. Hence, dedicated GPU accelerators have been collectively constructed into a GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wei Gao , Qinghao Hu , Zhisheng Ye , Peng Sun , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims at solving multiple related tasks simultaneously and has experienced rapid growth in recent years. However, MTL models often suffer from performance degeneration with negative transfer due to learning several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Xin Dong , Ruize Wu , Chao Xiong , Hai Li , Lei Cheng , Yong He , Shiyou Qian , Jian Cao , Linjian Mo

Large-scale computing systems are increasingly using accelerators such as GPUs to enable peta- and exa-scale levels of compute to meet the needs of Machine Learning (ML) and scientific computing applications. Given the widespread and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Rutwik Jain , Brandon Tran , Keting Chen , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

While GPUs are responsible for training the vast majority of state-of-the-art deep learning models, the implications of their architecture are often overlooked when designing new deep learning (DL) models. As a consequence, modifying a DL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Quentin Anthony , Jacob Hatef , Deepak Narayanan , Stella Biderman , Stas Bekman , Junqi Yin , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar Panda

We study how to support elasticity, i.e., the ability to dynamically adjust the parallelism (number of GPUs), for deep neural network (DNN) training. Elasticity can benefit multi-tenant GPU cluster management in many ways, e.g., achieving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yidi Wu , Kaihao Ma , Xiao Yan , Zhi Liu , Zhenkun Cai , Yuzhen Huang , James Cheng , Han Yuan , Fan Yu

Modern large language foundation models (LLM) have now entered the daily lives of millions of users. We ask a natural question whether it is possible to customize LLM for every user or every task. From system and industrial economy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jianqiao Wangni

Modern machine learning (ML) training workloads place substantial demands on both computational and communication resources. Consequently, accurate performance estimation has become increasingly critical for guiding system design decisions,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jianxing Qin , Jingrong Chen , Xinhao Kong , Yongji Wu , Tianjun Yuan , Liang Luo , Zhaodong Wang , Ying Zhang , Tingjun Chen , Alvin R. Lebeck , Danyang Zhuo

Continual learning (CL) aims to train models sequentially on multiple tasks while mitigating catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. Recent advances in large pre-trained models (LPMs) and model merging techniques, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Kei Hiroshima , Kento Uchida , Shinichi Shirakawa

In real-world industrial settings, large language models (LLMs) must learn continually to keep pace with diverse and evolving tasks, requiring self-evolution to refine knowledge under dynamic data distributions. However, existing continual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jiazheng Kang , Le Huang , Cheng Hou , Zhe Zhao , Zhenxiang Yan , Ting Bai

NVIDIA MIG (Multi-Instance GPU) allows partitioning a physical GPU into multiple logical instances with fully-isolated resources, which can be dynamically reconfigured. This work highlights the untapped potential of MIG through moldable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jorge Villarrubia , Luis Costero , Francisco D. Igual , Katzalin Olcoz

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a common machine learning technique that allows the model to share information across different tasks and improve the accuracy of recommendations for all of them. Many existing MTL implementations suffer from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Luyang Wang , Cangcheng Tang , Chongyang Zhang , Jun Ruan , Kai Huang , Jason Dai

Recent breakthroughs in Large-scale language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various tasks. The immense sizes of LLMs have led to very high resource demand and cost for running the models. Though the models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Chuan Wu

GPUs running deep learning (DL) workloads are frequently underutilized. Collocating multiple DL training tasks on the same GPU can improve utilization but introduces two key risks: (1) out-of-memory (OOM) crashes for newly scheduled tasks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ehsan Yousefzadeh-Asl-Miandoab , Florina M. Ciorba , Pınar Tözün

With the fast development of deep neural networks (DNNs), many real-world applications are adopting multiple models to conduct compound tasks, such as co-running classification, detection, and segmentation models on autonomous vehicles.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Fuxun Yu , Shawn Bray , Di Wang , Longfei Shangguan , Xulong Tang , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

Growing heterogeneity and configurability in HPC architectures has made auto-tuning applications and runtime parameters on these systems very complex. Users are presented with a multitude of options to configure parameters. In addition to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Akash Dutta , Jordi Alcaraz , Ali TehraniJamsaz , Eduardo Cesar , Anna Sikora , Ali Jannesari

Modern computing platforms tend to deploy multiple GPUs (2, 4, or more) on a single node to boost system performance, with each GPU having a large capacity of global memory and streaming multiprocessors (SMs). GPUs are an expensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Chao Chen , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

To reduce user costs and maximize cluster utilization, large model training increasingly leverages volatile but inexpensive GPU capacity, such as spot instances and reclaimable resources in shared clusters. Yet, capitalizing on these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Haoyuan Liu , Kairui Zhou , Shuyao Qi , Qinwei Yang , Shengkai Lin , Shizhen Zhao , Wei Zhang

The goal of Continual Learning (CL) is to continuously learn from new data streams and accomplish the corresponding tasks. Previously studied CL assumes that data are given in sequence nose-to-tail for different tasks, thus indeed belonging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Fan Lyu , Wei Feng , Yuepan Li , Qing Sun , Fanhua Shang , Liang Wan , Liang Wang