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The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and multimodal foundation models (FMs) has generated heightened interest in their applications that integrate vision and language. This paper investigates the capabilities of ChatGPT-4V and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Zhenyuan Yang , Xuhui Lin , Qinyi He , Ziye Huang , Zhengliang Liu , Hanqi Jiang , Peng Shu , Zihao Wu , Yiwei Li , Stephen Law , Gengchen Mai , Tianming Liu , Tao Yang

The evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex reasoning domains typically relies on performance alignment with ground-truth oracles. In the domain of chess, this standard manifests as accuracy benchmarks against strong engines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Xidan Song , Weiqi Wang , Ruifeng Cao , Qingya Hu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered considerable interest within both academic and industrial. Yet, the application of LLMs to graph data remains under-explored. In this study, we evaluate the capabilities of four LLMs in addressing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Chang Liu , Bo Wu

We present and evaluate a suite of proof-of-concept (PoC), structured workflow prompts designed to elicit human-like hierarchical reasoning while guiding Large Language Models (LLMs) in the high-level semantic and linguistic analysis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Evgeny Markhasin

Recent advances in agentic artificial intelligence, i.e. systems capable of autonomous perception, reasoning, and tool use, offer new opportunities for digital pathology. In this pilot study, we evaluate whether two agentic multimodal AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Marc Aubreville , Taryn A. Donovan , Christof A. Bertram

High success rates on navigation-related tasks do not necessarily translate into reliable decision making by foundation models. To examine this gap, we evaluate current models on six diagnostic tasks spanning three settings: reasoning under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jua Han , Jaeyoon Seo , Jungbin Min , Sieun Choi , Huichan Seo , Jihie Kim , Jean Oh

Over the past years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated how AI can solve many perception and generation tasks, such as image classification and text writing, yet reasoning remains a challenge. This paper introduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Andreas Plesner , Turlan Kuzhagaliyev , Roger Wattenhofer

Conventional road-situation detection methods achieve strong performance in predefined scenarios but fail in unseen cases and lack semantic interpretation, which is crucial for reliable traffic recommendations. This work introduces a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kailin Tong , Selim Solmaz , Kenan Mujkic , Gottfried Allmer , Bo Leng

Large language models~(LLM) like ChatGPT have become indispensable to artificial general intelligence~(AGI), demonstrating excellent performance in various natural language processing tasks. In the real world, graph data is ubiquitous and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Jiayan Guo , Lun Du , Hengyu Liu , Mengyu Zhou , Xinyi He , Shi Han

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely explored for automated scoring in low-stakes assessment to facilitate learning and instruction. Empirical evidence related to which LLM produces the most reliable scores and induces least rater…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Hong Jiao , Dan Song , Won-Chan Lee

AI chatbots are rapidly shaping how people encounter the news, yet no prior study has systematically measured how accurately these systems, with their proprietary search integrations and retrieval-synthesis pipelines, handle emerging facts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mirac Suzgun , Emily Shen , Federico Bianchi , Alexander Spangher , Thomas Icard , Daniel E. Ho , Dan Jurafsky , James Zou

A multimodal AI agent is characterized by its ability to process and learn from various types of data, including natural language, visual, and audio inputs, to inform its actions. Despite advancements in large language models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Wei Chen , Zhiyuan Li

We investigate the multilingual and multimodal performance of a large language model-based artificial intelligence (AI) system, GPT-4o, using a diverse set of physics concept inventories spanning multiple languages and subject categories.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Gerd Kortemeyer , Marina Babayeva , Giulia Polverini , Ralf Widenhorn , Bor Gregorcic

The explorations and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various domains becomes increasingly vital as it continues to evolve. While much attention has been focused on Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, this research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Julius Sechang Mboli , John G. O. Marko , Rose Anazin Yemson

With the significant expansion of the context window in Large Language Models (LLMs), these models are theoretically capable of processing millions of tokens in a single pass. However, research indicates a significant gap between this…

Large Language Models such as GPTs (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) exhibit remarkable capabilities across a broad spectrum of applications. Nevertheless, due to their intrinsic complexity, these models present substantial challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Ashkan Golgoon , Khashayar Filom , Arjun Ravi Kannan

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown impressive abilities in generating reasonable responses with respect to multi-modal contents. However, there is still a wide gap between the performance of recent MLLM-based applications…

Recent advances in multimodal large language models enable new possibilities for image-based decision support. However, their reliability and operational trade-offs in neuroimaging remain insufficiently understood. We present a…

Crash diagrams are essential tools in transportation safety analysis, yet their manual preparation remains time-consuming and prone to human variability. This study investigates the use of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to automate crash…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Xiao Lu , Hao Zhen , Jidong J. Yang

The rapid advancement of native multi-modal models and omni-models, exemplified by GPT-4o, Gemini, and o3, with their capability to process and generate content across modalities such as text and images, marks a significant milestone in the…