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Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a central paradigm of elementary particle physics, magnetism, superfluidity and superconductivity. According to Goldstone's theorem, phase transitions that break continuous symmetries lead to the existence…

We study spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields on a lattice. We show how a spatial modulation of the fermion hopping allows for the realization of various obstructed atomic insulators that host higher-order band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

Interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures possess a fermionic (super)symmetry when bosons and fermions in the mixture have equal masses, and when the interaction strengths are appropriately tuned. This symmetry is spontaneously broken in the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Barry Bradlyn , Andrey Gromov

We study dynamics of a superconducting condensate in the presence of a domain wall defect in the order parameter. We find that broken translation and reflection symmetries result in new collective excitations, bound to the domain wall…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Andrew R. Hammer , Anton B. Vorontsov

We investigate the collective oscillations in the BCS-BEC crossover region of a trapped Fermi superfluid at T=0. We explicitly include the effect of a Feshbach resonance, which leads to a tunable pairing interaction adjusted by the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoji Ohashi , Allan Griffin

In this work, we present a theoretical study for the collective oscillation modes, i.e. quadrupole, radial and axial mode, of a mixture of Bose and Fermi superfluids in the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Wen Wen , Ying Wang , Jianyong Wang

We investigate strong-coupling superfluidity in a uniform gas of Fermi atoms attractively interacting via quasi-molecular bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance. This interaction is tunable by the threshold energy $2\nu$ of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We study two models realized by two-component Fermi gases loaded in optical lattices. We clarify that multi-band effects inevitably caused by the optical lattices generate a rich structure, when the systems crossover from the region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ryota Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

Supersolidity is deeply connected with the emergence of Goldstone modes, reflecting the spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetry. Here, we propose accessible signatures of these modes in harmonically trapped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kevin T. Geier , Giovanni I. Martone , Philipp Hauke , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the Zeeman field effects on the bulk superfluid properties and the collective modes in two-dimensional (2D) attractive atomic Fermi gases with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. In the presence of a large spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Lianyi He , Xu-Guang Huang

We analyze the phase diagram of superfluidity for two-species fermion mixtures from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit as a function of scattering parameter, population imbalance and mass…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We study the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS) regime to the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) regime in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. Using an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jing Zhou , Tingting Shi , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Wei Zhang

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

A massive Goldstone (MG) mode, often referred to as a Higgs amplitude mode, is a collective excitation that arises in a system involving spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry, along with a gapless Nambu-Goldstone mode. It has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Shunji Tsuchiya , Daisuke Yamamoto , Ryosuke Yoshii , Muneto Nitta

In quantum many-body systems with spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries, Higgs modes emerge as collective amplitude oscillations of order parameters. Recently, Higgs mode has been observed in the ultracold Fermi gas. In the present…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jun Tokimoto , Shunji Tsuchiya , Tetsuro Nikuni

We study the richer structures of quasi-one-dimensional Bogoliubov-de Genes collective excitations of F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap potential loaded in an optical lattice. Employing a perturbative method we report…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-22 C. Trallero-Giner , Darío G. Santiago-Pérez , V. Romero-Rochin , G. E. Marques

We theoretically investigate strong-coupling effects on specific heat at constant volume $C_{\rm V}$ in a superfluid Fermi gas with a tunable interaction associated with Feshbach resonance. Including fluctuations of the superfluid order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daisuke Inotani , Pieter van Wyk , Yoji Ohashi

We use the functional integral approach to study low energy collective excitations in a continuum model of neutral two-band superfluids at T=0 for all couplings with a separable pairing interaction. In the long wavelength and low frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We examine collective modes, stability, and BCS pairing in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. By using the (conserving) Hartree-Fock approximation, which treats direct and exchange interactions on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-26 L. M. Sieberer , M. A. Baranov

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are central to our understanding of states of matter. When a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken, new excitations appear that are tied to fluctuations of the order parameter. In superconductors…

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