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Pulmonary embolisms (PE) are known to be one of the leading causes for cardiac-related mortality. Due to inherent variabilities in how PE manifests and the cumbersome nature of manual diagnosis, there is growing interest in leveraging AI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Deepta Rajan , David Beymer , Shafiqul Abedin , Ehsan Dehghan

Perfusion imaging (PI) is clinically used to assess strokes and brain tumors. Commonly used PI approaches based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) measure the effect of a contrast agent moving through blood…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Peirong Liu , Yueh Z. Lee , Stephen R. Aylward , Marc Niethammer

Recently, link prediction algorithms based on neural embeddings have gained tremendous popularity in the Semantic Web community, and are extensively used for knowledge graph completion. While algorithmic advances have strongly focused on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Asan Agibetov , Matthias Samwald

Graph databases have been the subject of significant research and development. Problems such as modularity, centrality, alignment, and clustering have been formalized and solved in various application contexts. In this paper, we focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Vikram Ravindra , Huda Nassar , David F. Gleich , Ananth Grama

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced, highly efficient bio-inspired approach for processing time dependent data. The basic scheme of reservoir computing consists of a non linear recurrent dynamical system coupled to a single input…

Classifying fine-grained ischemic stroke phenotypes relies on identifying important clinical information. Radiology reports provide relevant information with context to determine such phenotype information. We focus on stroke phenotypes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Surabhi Datta , Shekhar Khanpara , Roy F. Riascos , Kirk Roberts

We investigate how the underlying graph of a network supports a flow between a source node and a destination node and propose to compute the expected number of nodes and links that contribute to transferring items in random graphs. Since…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Zhihao Qiu , Xinhan Liu , Rogier Noldus , Piet Van Mieghem

Brain connectivity analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for understanding neurological mechanisms. However, edge-based connectivity inference faces significant challenges, particularly the curse of dimensionality when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Zijing Li , Chenhao Zeng , Shufei Ge

Reservoir computing is a recently introduced brain-inspired machine learning paradigm capable of excellent performances in the processing of empirical data. We focus in a particular kind of time-delay based reservoir computers that have…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Julie Henriques , Laurent Larger , Juan-Pablo Ortega

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

Tubular tree structures such as blood vessels and lung airways are central to many clinical tasks, including diagnosis, treatment planning, and surgical navigation. Accurate centerline extraction with correct topology is essential, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Roman Naeem , David Hagerman , Jennifer Alvén , Fredrik Kahl

Survival analysis is central to clinical research, informing patient prognoses, guiding treatment decisions, and optimising resource allocation. Accurate time-to-event predictions not only improve quality of life but also reveal risk…

Plasticity after stroke is a complex phenomenon initiated by the functional reorganization of the brain, especially in the perilesional tissue. At macroscales, the reestablishment of segregation within the affected hemisphere and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-26 Catalina Obando , Charlotte Rosso , Joshua Siegel , Maurizio Corbetta , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Predicting how the brain can be driven to specific states by means of internal or external control requires a fundamental understanding of the relationship between neural connectivity and activity. Network control theory is a powerful tool…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Teresa M. Karrer , Jason Z. Kim , Jennifer Stiso , Ari E. Kahn , Fabio Pasqualetti , Ute Habel , Danielle S. Bassett

Epilepsy which is characterized by seizures is studied using EEG signals by recording the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mohammad Mansour , Fouad Khnaisser , Hmayag Partamian

Graph neural networks have emerged as a specialized branch of deep learning, designed to address problems where pairwise relations between objects are crucial. Recent advancements utilize graph convolutional neural networks to extract…

Brain networks are typically represented by adjacency matrices, where each node corresponds to a brain region. In traditional brain network analysis, nodes are assumed to be matched across individuals, but the methods used for node matching…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Martin Cole , Yang Xiang , Will Consagra , Anuj Srivastava , Xing Qiu , Zhengwu Zhang

The rapid increment of morbidity of brain stroke in the last few years have been a driving force towards fast and accurate segmentation of stroke lesions from brain MRI images. With the recent development of deep-learning, computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Hritam Basak , Rukhshanda Hussain , Ajay Rana

Multi-modal neuroimaging technology has greatlly facilitated the efficiency and diagnosis accuracy, which provides complementary information in discovering objective disease biomarkers. Conventional deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Yanwu Yang , Xutao Guo , Zhikai Chang , Chenfei Ye , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

Big data initiatives such as the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis consortium (ENIGMA), combine data collected by independent studies worldwide to achieve more accurate estimates of effect sizes and more reliable and…