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This paper presents a comprehensive and quality collection of functional human brain network data for potential research in the intersection of neuroscience, machine learning, and graph analytics. Anatomical and functional MRI images have…

Brain network analysis plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Existing approaches for constructing structural brain networks from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) often…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-30 Xuhang Chen , Michael Kwok-Po Ng , Kim-Fung Tsang , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) at admission is routinely used to estimate the ischemic core and penumbra, while follow-up diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) provides the definitive infarct outcome. However, single time-point segmentations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Md Sazidur Rahman , Kjersti Engan , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi

In recent years Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a fundamental tool in medical applications. Despite this rapid development, deep neural networks remain black boxes that are difficult to explain, and this represents a major limitation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Tommaso Torda , Andrea Ciardiello , Simona Gargiulo , Greta Grillo , Simone Scardapane , Cecilia Voena , Stefano Giagu

At the intersection of computation and cognitive science, graph theory is utilized as a formalized description of complex relationships and structures. Traditional graph models are often static, lacking dynamic and autonomous behavioral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Hui Wei , Chenyue Feng , Jianning Zhang

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) in functional neuroimaging techniques have improved in brain disorders, dysfunction studies via mapping the topology of the brain connections, i.e. connectopic mapping. Since, there are the slight…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-18 Jalal Mirakhorli , Hamidreza Amindavar , Mojgan Mirakhorli

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with multiple etiologies, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and vascular dementia. Its clinical and biological heterogeneity makes diagnosis and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Niharika Tewari , Nguyen Linh Dan Le , Mujie Liu , Jing Ren , Ziqi Xu , Tabinda Sarwar , Veeky Baths , Feng Xia

Stroke is a major public health problem, affecting millions worldwide. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promise for enhancing the diagnosis and risk prediction of stroke. However, existing methods rely on costly medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Saeed Shurrab , Aadim Nepal , Terrence J. Lee-St. John , Nicola G. Ghazi , Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak , Farah E. Shamout

Network analysis of human brain connectivity is critically important for understanding brain function and disease states. Embedding a brain network as a whole graph instance into a meaningful low-dimensional representation can be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Ye Liu , Lifang He , Bokai Cao , Philip S. Yu , Ann B. Ragin , Alex D. Leow

Predicting disease states from functional brain connectivity is critical for the early diagnosis of severe neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease. Existing studies commonly employ Graph Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 David Yang , Mostafa Abdelmegeed , John Modl , Minjeong Kim

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging non-invasive medical imaging modality. It is based on feeding electrical currents into the patient, measuring the resulting voltages at the skin, and recovering the internal conductivity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-06 Juan Pablo Agnelli , Aynur Çöl , Matti Lassas , Rashmi Murthy , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

Tractography has become an indispensable part of brain connectivity studies. However, it is currently facing problems with reliability. In particular, a substantial amount of nerve fiber reconstructions (streamlines) in tractograms produced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Antonia Hain , Daniel Jörgens , Rodrigo Moreno

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Esra Akbas , Jiayu Chen , Raam Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

Reservoir computing is a popular approach to design recurrent neural networks, due to its training simplicity and approximation performance. The recurrent part of these networks is not trained (e.g., via gradient descent), making them…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Pietro Verzelli , Cesare Alippi , Lorenzo Livi , Peter Tino

Ischemic stroke occurs through a blockage of clogged blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. Segmentation of the stroke lesion is vital to improve diagnosis, outcome assessment and treatment planning. In this work, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Mobarakol Islam , N Rajiv Vaidyanathan , V Jeya Maria Jose , Hongliang Ren

While statistical analysis of a single network has received a lot of attention in recent years, with a focus on social networks, analysis of a sample of networks presents its own challenges which require a different set of analytic tools.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-23 Jesús D. Arroyo-Relión , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina , Stephan F. Taylor

This paper introduces and demonstrates a computational pipeline for the statistical analysis of shape graph datasets, namely geometric networks embedded in 2D or 3D spaces. Unlike traditional abstract graphs, our purpose is not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Murad Hossen , Demetrio Labate , Nicolas Charon

Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Leeor Alon , Seena Dehkharghani

Recent advances in neuroimaging along with algorithmic innovations in statistical learning from network data offer a unique pathway to integrate brain structure and function, and thus facilitate revealing some of the brain's organizing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Gonzalo Mateos , Zhengwu Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received considerable attention since its introduction. It has been widely applied in various fields due to its ability to represent graph structured data. However, the application of GNNs is constrained by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Yihan Wu , Tao Chang , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang