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Scene graphs are a compact and explicit representation successfully used in a variety of 2D scene understanding tasks. This work proposes a method to incrementally build up semantic scene graphs from a 3D environment given a sequence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Shun-Cheng Wu , Johanna Wald , Keisuke Tateno , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Much scientific enquiry across disciplines is founded upon a mechanistic treatment of dynamic systems that ties form to function. A highly visible instance of this is in molecular biology, where an important goal is to determine…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Xiaojie Guo , Yuanqi Du , Sivani Tadepalli , Liang Zhao , Amarda Shehu

To endow machines with the ability to perceive the real-world in a three dimensional representation as we do as humans is a fundamental and long-standing topic in Artificial Intelligence. Given different types of visual inputs such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bo Yang

Recent advancements in diffusion models have made a significant breakthrough in generative modeling. The combination of the generative model and semantic communication (SemCom) enables high-fidelity semantic information exchange at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Chunmei Xu , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Generative models aim to learn the distribution of observed data by generating new instances. With the advent of neural networks, deep generative models, including variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zifan Shi , Sida Peng , Yinghao Xu , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao , Yujun Shen

We consider the task of generating realistic 3D shapes, which is useful for a variety of applications such as automatic scene generation and physical simulation. Compared to other 3D representations like voxels and point clouds, meshes are…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Zhen Liu , Yao Feng , Michael J. Black , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Liam Paull , Weiyang Liu

Understanding and interpreting a 3d environment is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. Semantic segmentation of 3d point clouds combines 3d information with semantics and thereby provides a valuable contribution to this task. In many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Fabian Duerr , Mario Pfaller , Hendrik Weigel , Juergen Beyerer

Inferring the 3D geometry and the semantic meaning of surfaces, which are occluded, is a very challenging task. Recently, a first end-to-end learning approach has been proposed that completes a scene from a single depth image. The approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Martin Garbade , Yueh-Tung Chen , Johann Sawatzky , Juergen Gall

Current visual foundation models are trained purely on unstructured 2D data, limiting their understanding of 3D structure of objects and scenes. In this work, we show that fine-tuning on 3D-aware data improves the quality of emerging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yuanwen Yue , Anurag Das , Francis Engelmann , Siyu Tang , Jan Eric Lenssen

Manually authoring 3D shapes is difficult and time consuming; generative models of 3D shapes offer compelling alternatives. Procedural representations are one such possibility: they offer high-quality and editable results but are difficult…

Measuring semantic traits for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for tasks such as measuring tree volume. To improve the accuracy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Wenbo Dong , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

We introduce a novel deep learning-based framework to interpret 3D urban scenes represented as textured meshes. Based on the observation that object boundaries typically align with the boundaries of planar regions, our framework achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Weixiao Gao , Liangliang Nan , Bas Boom , Hugo Ledoux

Semantic scene understanding is crucial for robotics and computer vision applications. In autonomous driving, 3D semantic segmentation plays an important role for enabling safe navigation. Despite significant advances in the field, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Lucas Nunes , Rodrigo Marcuzzi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

3D semantic scene completion and 2D semantic segmentation are two tightly correlated tasks that are both essential for indoor scene understanding, because they predict the same semantic classes, using positively correlated high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Jie Li , Laiyan Ding , Rui Huang

We generate abstractions of buildings, reflecting the essential aspects of their geometry and structure, by learning to invert procedural models. We first build a dataset of abstract procedural building models paired with simulated point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Maximilian Dax , Jordi Berbel , Jan Stria , Leonidas Guibas , Urs Bergmann

Many 3D generative models rely on variational autoencoders (VAEs) to learn compact shape representations. However, existing methods encode all shapes into a fixed-size token, disregarding the inherent variations in scale and complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kangle Deng , Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu , Yiheng Zhu , Xiaoxia Sun , Chong Shang , Kiran Bhat , Deva Ramanan , Jun-Yan Zhu , Maneesh Agrawala , Tinghui Zhou

When we hear the word "house", we don't just process sound, we imagine walls, doors, memories. The brain builds meaning through layers, moving from raw acoustics to rich, multimodal associations. Inspired by this, we build on recent work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kateryna Shapovalenko , Quentin Auster

Geometric high-fidelity mesh reconstruction from LiDAR-inertial scans remains challenging in large, complex indoor environments -- such as cultural buildings -- where point cloud sparsity, geometric drift, and fixed fusion parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Muhammad Affan , Ville Lehtola , George Vosselman

Articulated 3D object generation is fundamental for creating realistic, functional, and interactable virtual assets which are not simply static. We introduce MeshArt, a hierarchical transformer-based approach to generate articulated 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Daoyi Gao , Yawar Siddiqui , Lei Li , Angela Dai

While 3D reconstruction is a well-established and widely explored research topic, semantic 3D reconstruction has only recently witnessed an increasing share of attention from the Computer Vision community. Semantic annotations allow in fact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Andrea Romanoni , Marco Ciccone , Francesco Visin , Matteo Matteucci