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Nowadays, neural network (NN) and deep learning (DL) techniques are widely adopted in many applications, including recommender systems. Given the sparse and stochastic nature of collaborative filtering (CF) data, recent works have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Giuseppe Serra , Peter Tino , Zhao Xu , Xin Yao

Recent work demonstrated that flow-based invertible neural networks are promising tools for solving ambiguous inverse problems. Following up on this, we investigate how ten invertible architectures and related models fare on two intuitive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jakob Kruse , Lynton Ardizzone , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

The two key characteristics of a normalizing flow is that it is invertible (in particular, dimension preserving) and that it monitors the amount by which it changes the likelihood of data points as samples are propagated along the network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Bálint Máté , Samuel Klein , Tobias Golling , François Fleuret

Generative flows are promising tractable models for density modeling that define probabilistic distributions with invertible transformations. However, tractability imposes architectural constraints on generative flows, making them less…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Jianfei Chen , Cheng Lu , Biqi Chenli , Jun Zhu , Tian Tian

The lack of interpretability and transparency are preventing economists from using advanced tools like neural networks in their empirical research. In this paper, we propose a class of interpretable neural network models that can achieve…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-01 Yucheng Yang , Zhong Zheng , Weinan E

Zero-shot learning, which studies the problem of object classification for categories for which we have no training examples, is gaining increasing attention from community. Most existing ZSL methods exploit deterministic transfer learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Yanan Li , Donghui Wang

Conversational machine comprehension (MC) has proven significantly more challenging compared to traditional MC since it requires better utilization of conversation history. However, most existing approaches do not effectively capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yu Chen , Lingfei Wu , Mohammed J. Zaki

Remote sensing segmentation in real deployment is inherently continual: new semantic categories emerge, and acquisition conditions shift across seasons, cities, and sensors. Despite recent progress, many incremental approaches still treat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiekai Wu , Rong Fu , Chuangqi Li , Zijian Zhang , Guangxin Wu , Hao Zhang , Shiyin Lin , Jianyuan Ni , Yang Li , Dongxu Zhang , Amir H. Gandomi , Simon Fong , Pengbin Feng

Generating molecular graphs with desired chemical properties driven by deep graph generative models provides a very promising way to accelerate drug discovery process. Such graph generative models usually consist of two steps: learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-19 Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

A graphical model is a structured representation of the data generating process. The traditional method to reason over random variables is to perform inference in this graphical model. However, in many cases the generating process is only a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-31 Victor Garcia Satorras , Zeynep Akata , Max Welling

Many score-based active learning methods have been successfully applied to graph-structured data, aiming to reduce the number of labels and achieve better performance of graph neural networks based on predefined score functions. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yinchuan Li , Zhigang Li , Wenqian Li , Yunfeng Shao , Yan Zheng , Jianye Hao

Unsupervised learning of optical flow, which leverages the supervision from view synthesis, has emerged as a promising alternative to supervised methods. However, the objective of unsupervised learning is likely to be unreliable in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Liang Liu , Jiangning Zhang , Ruifei He , Yong Liu , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , Donghao Luo , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing the way complex systems are developed. However, these automatically-generated networks are opaque to humans, making it difficult to reason about them and guarantee their correctness. Here, we propose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Yuval Jacoby , Clark Barrett , Guy Katz

Recent advancements in post-hoc and inherently interpretable methods have markedly enhanced the explanations of black box classifier models. These methods operate either through post-analysis or by integrating concept learning during model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Bor-Shiun Wang , Chien-Yi Wang , Wei-Chen Chiu

We propose a deep neural network architecture designed such that its output forms an invertible symplectomorphism of the input. This design draws an analogy to the real-valued non-volume-preserving (real NVP) method used in normalizing flow…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Qing He , Wei Cai

Over the last years, deep learning methods have become an increasingly popular choice to solve tasks from the field of inverse problems. Many of these new data-driven methods have produced impressive results, although most only give point…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Alexander Denker , Maximilian Schmidt , Johannes Leuschner , Peter Maass

Catastrophic forgetting (CF) happens whenever a neural network overwrites past knowledge while being trained on new tasks. Common techniques to handle CF include regularization of the weights (using, e.g., their importance on past tasks),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

Strong semantic representations improve the convergence and generation quality of diffusion and flow models. Existing approaches largely rely on external models, which require separate training, operate on misaligned objectives, and exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hila Chefer , Patrick Esser , Dominik Lorenz , Dustin Podell , Vikash Raja , Vinh Tong , Antonio Torralba , Robin Rombach

Understanding and interacting with everyday physical scenes requires rich knowledge about the structure of the world, represented either implicitly in a value or policy function, or explicitly in a transition model. Here we introduce a new…

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