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相关论文: GPT-4V Cannot Generate Radiology Reports Yet

200 篇论文

Recently, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have emerged and gained immense global attention due to their unparalleled performance in language processing. Despite demonstrating impressive capability in various open-domain tasks, their adequacy in highly…

Radiology report generation aims to automatically provide clinically meaningful descriptions of radiology images such as MRI and X-ray. Although great success has been achieved in natural scene image captioning tasks, radiology report…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Jun Wang , Lixing Zhu , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

We introduce a pipeline that enhances a general-purpose Vision Language Model, GPT-4V(ision), to facilitate one-shot visual teaching for robotic manipulation. This system analyzes videos of humans performing tasks and outputs executable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Naoki Wake , Atsushi Kanehira , Kazuhiro Sasabuchi , Jun Takamatsu , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable promise in clinical natural language processing, yet few domain-specific datasets exist to rigorously evaluate their performance on radiology tasks. In this work, we introduce an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Namu Park , Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran , Kevin Lybarger , Fei Xia , Ozlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen , Martin Gunn

The study evaluates and compares GPT-4 and GPT-4Vision for radiological tasks, suggesting GPT-4Vision may recognize radiological features from images, thereby enhancing its diagnostic potential over text-based descriptions.

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Felix Busch , Tianyu Han , Marcus Makowski , Daniel Truhn , Keno Bressem , Lisa Adams

Objective: Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires the iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier…

The development of large vision-language models (LVLMs) offers the potential to address challenges faced by traditional multimodal recommendations thanks to their proficient understanding of static images and textual dynamics. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yuqing Liu , Yu Wang , Lichao Sun , Philip S. Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a powerful ability to answer various queries as a general-purpose assistant. The continuous multi-modal large language models (MLLM) empower LLMs with the ability to perceive visual signals.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Ziqiang Zheng , Yiwei Chen , Jipeng Zhang , Tuan-Anh Vu , Huimin Zeng , Yue Him Wong Tim , Sai-Kit Yeung

Medical report generation has achieved remarkable advancements yet has still been faced with several challenges. First, the inherent imbalance in the distribution of normal and abnormal cases may lead models to exhibit a biased focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhixuan Chen , Luyang Luo , Yequan Bie , Hao Chen

The latest breakthroughs in large vision-language models, such as Bard and GPT-4, have showcased extraordinary abilities in performing a wide range of tasks. Such models are trained on massive datasets comprising billions of public…

Radiology report generation aims at generating descriptive text from radiology images automatically, which may present an opportunity to improve radiology reporting and interpretation. A typical setting consists of training encoder-decoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 An Yan , Zexue He , Xing Lu , Jiang Du , Eric Chang , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley , Chun-Nan Hsu

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

Current deep learning models trained to generate radiology reports from chest radiographs are capable of producing clinically accurate, clear, and actionable text that can advance patient care. However, such systems all succumb to the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Vignav Ramesh , Nathan Andrew Chi , Pranav Rajpurkar

This paper explores the application of the GPT-4V(ision) large visual language model to autonomous driving in mining environments, where traditional systems often falter in understanding intentions and making accurate decisions during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Zixuan Li

Conventional approaches to dietary assessment are primarily grounded in self-reporting methods or structured interviews conducted under the supervision of dietitians. These methods, however, are often subjective, potentially inaccurate, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Frank P. -W. Lo , Jianing Qiu , Zeyu Wang , Junhong Chen , Bo Xiao , Wu Yuan , Stamatia Giannarou , Gary Frost , Benny Lo

Medical caption prediction which can be regarded as a task of medical report generation (MRG), requires the automatic generation of coherent and accurate captions for the given medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Bang Yang , Asif Raza , Yuexian Zou , Tong Zhang

Recently, the visual generation ability by GPT-4o(mni) has been unlocked by OpenAI. It demonstrates a very remarkable generation capability with excellent multimodal condition understanding and varied task instructions. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Pu Cao , Feng Zhou , Junyi Ji , Qingye Kong , Zhixiang Lv , Mingjian Zhang , Xuekun Zhao , Siqi Wu , Yinghui Lin , Qing Song , Lu Yang

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an open-source multimodal large language model (CXR-LLAVA) for interpreting chest X-ray images (CXRs), leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs) to potentially replicate the image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Seowoo Lee , Jiwon Youn , Hyungjin Kim , Mansu Kim , Soon Ho Yoon

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a cornerstone of modern oncologic and neurologic imaging, distinguished by its unique ability to illuminate dynamic metabolic processes that transcend the anatomical focus of traditional imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Yichi Zhang , Wenbo Zhang , Zehui Ling , Gang Feng , Sisi Peng , Deshu Chen , Yuchen Liu , Hongwei Zhang , Shuqi Wang , Lanlan Li , Limei Han , Yuan Cheng , Zixin Hu , Yuan Qi , Le Xue

In the ever-evolving landscape of software engineering, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and conversational interfaces, exemplified by ChatGPT, is nothing short of revolutionary. While their potential is undeniable across…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Mithila Sivakumar , Alvine Boaye Belle , Jinjun Shan , Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti