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We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We show that the stationary decoherence rate of an open quantum system can be decomposed as a sum of local and nonlocal contributions, respectively related to the strength of the coupling between system and environment, and to the quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , François Impens , Paulo A. Maia Neto

We investigate whether the extra scalar degree of freedom that arises in the second connection class of scalar-tensor non-metricity gravity can accurately replicate and potentially enrich the cosmic expansion history. Focusing on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tee-How Loo

We have studied the non-Markovianity of dichotomously driven spin-boson model in the strong coupling regime in both memory kernel and time convolutionless master equation formulations. A strong correlation between the decay time of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Arzu Kurt , Resul Eryigit

We obtain the general cosmological evolution equations for a classically consistent theory of bimetric gravity. Their analytic solutions are demonstrated to generically allow for a cosmic evolution starting out from a matter dominated FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mikael von Strauss , Angnis Schmidt-May , Jonas Enander , Edvard Mortsell , S. F. Hassan

Temporal evolution of a comoving qubit coupled to a scalar field in de Sitter space is studied with an emphasis on reliable extraction of late-time behaviour. The phenomenon of critical slowing down is observed if the effective mass is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Greg Kaplanek , C. P. Burgess

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

We review two approaches to the definition of the Hilbert space and evolution in mechanical theories with local time-reparametrization invariance, which are often used as toy models of quantum gravity. The first approach is based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Leonardo Chataignier

We investigate the emergence of time-dependent nonperturbative configurations during the evolution of nonlinear scalar field models with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials. Complex spatio-temporal behavior emerges as the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marcelo Gleiser , Rafael C. Howell

We look at the transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for the inhomogeneous perturbations in the inflationary universe. Two different decoherence mechanisms appear: one dynamical, accompanied with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 I. L. Egusquiza , A. Feinstein , M. A. Perez Sebastian , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

We study the cosmological evolution of a type-0 string theory by employing non-criticality, which may be induced by fluctuations of the D3 brane worlds. We check the consistency of the approach to O(alpha ') in the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , N. E. Mavromatos , E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

We investigate the evolution of a universe with a decaying cosmological term (vacuum energy) that is assumed to be a function of the scale factor. In this model, while the cosmological term increases to the early universe, the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki

Memory effects are ubiquitous in small-scale systems. They emerge from interactions between accessible and inaccessible degrees of freedom and give rise to evolution equations that are non-local in time. If the characteristic time scales of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Kay Brandner

We provide a general construction of quantum generalized master equations with memory kernel leading to well defined, that is completely positive and trace preserving, time evolutions. The approach builds on an operator generalization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Bassano Vacchini

A canonical formalism and constraint analysis for discrete systems subject to a variational action principle are devised. The formalism is equivalent to the covariant formulation, encompasses global and local discrete time evolution moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

We investigate the late-time cosmological behaviour of scalar-tensor theories with a universal multiplicative coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian in the matter era. This class of theory encompasses the case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Olivier Minazzoli , Aurélien Hees

We review the most general scalar-tensor cosmological models with up to second-order derivatives in the field equations that have a fixed spatially flat de Sitter critical point independent of the material content or vacuum energy. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Nelson J. Nunes , Prado Martin-Moruno , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Motivated by cosmological observations, we push the cosmological bootstrap program beyond the de Sitter invariance lamppost by considering correlators that explicitly break scale invariance, thereby exhibiting primordial features. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Sadra Jazayeri , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

We study two-point correlation functions of a massive free scalar field in de Sitter space using the heat kernel formalism. Focusing on two operators in conjugate static patches we derive a geodesic approximation to the two-point correlator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Lars Aalsma , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Manus Visser , Job de Witte

We study the consequences of the $f(R/\Box)$ gravity models for the Solar system and the large scale structure of the universe. The spherically symmetric solutions can be used to obtain bounds on the constant and the linear parts of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tomi S. Koivisto