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The Controlled Source Electromagnetic (CSEM) method aims to image electrical resistivity at intermediate depths (0-3 km) for geothermal, mineral, and groundwater exploration. It was developed both as a deeper extension of DC resistivity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 F Bretaudeau , S Védrine , C Patzer , B Kim , F Dubois , U Autio , J Kamm , M Darnet

Electrical and electromagnetic (EM) methods can be diagnostic geophysical imaging tools for monitoring applications, such as carbon capture and storage or hydraulic fracturing. In these settings, it is common that steel-cased wells and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Lindsey J. Heagy , Douglas W. Oldenburg

Minerals play a critical role in the advanced energy technologies necessary for decarbonization, but characterizing mineral deposits hidden underground remains costly and challenging. Inspired by recent progress in generative modeling, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Sujay Nair , Evan Coleman , Sherrie Wang , Elsa Olivetti

Electromagnetic methods have become one of the most widely used techniques in geological exploration. With the remarkable success of deep learning, applying such techniques to EM methods has emerged as a promising research direction to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Shuang Wang , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang , Jian Chen , Gianluca Fiandaca

High temporal and high spatial resolution geoelectric field models of two M\"ants\"al\"a, Finnish pipeline GIC intervals that occurred within the 7-8 September, 2017 geomagnetic storm have been made. The geomagnetic measurements with 10 s…

Time domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveying is a mature geophysical tool for imaging the Earth's shallow subsurface. It produces images of the electromagnetic conductivity structure of the earth, down to depths of a few hundred…

We have investigated the benefits and drawbacks of active EM surveying (Controlled-Source EM or CSEM) for monitoring geothermal reservoirs in the presence of strong industrial noise with an actual time-lapse survey over the Reykjanes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Mathieu Darnet , N. Coppo , P. Wawrzyniak , S. Nielsson , G. Fridleifsson , E. Schill

We propose searching for deep underground cavities of different densities in the Earth's crust using a long-baseline electron-antineutrino disappearance experiment, realized through a low-energy beta-beam with highly-enhanced luminosity. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Carlos A. Argüelles , Mauricio Bustamante , Alberto M. Gago

A new type of cosmic-ray experiment is under construction in the Pyh\"asalmi mine in the underground laboratory of the University of Oulu, Finland. It aims to study the composition of cosmic rays at and above the knee region. The…

The increasing global demand for electricity and the imperative of achieving sustainable and net-zero energy solutions have underscored the importance of exploring alternative sources. Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) have emerged as a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Orkhan Khankishiyev , Saeed Salehi

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

Geophysical methods are increasingly used to detect and locate illegal waste disposal and buried toxic steel drums. This study describes the results of a test carried out in clayey-sandy ground where 12 empty steel drums had previously been…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 M. Marchetti , A. Settimi

One objective of a lander mission to Jupiter's icy moon Europa is to detect liquid water within 30 km as well as characterizing the subsurface ocean. In order to satisfy this objective, water within the ice shell must also be identified.…

In this paper we extend a previous analysis of a newly conceived technique based on active interrogation of tectonic stress evolution in regions hosting active seismogenic faults. The aim is to monitor and detect stable and reliable…

Self-interactions within the dark sector could clump dark matter into heavy composite states with low number density, leading to a highly suppressed event rate in existing direct detection experiments. However, the large interaction cross…

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) can provide constant, reliable electricity and heat with minimal emissions, but high drilling costs and uncertain cost reductions leave their future unclear. We explore scenarios for the future adoption of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Lukas Franken , Elisabeth Zeyen , Orestis Angelidis , Tom Brown , Daniel Friedrich

To detect the tiny flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei or from interactions of highest energy cosmic rays with the microwave background photons needs target masses of the order of several hundred cubic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Timo Karg , Rolf Nahnhauer

The demand for underground labs for neutrino and rare event search experiments has been increasing over the last few decades. Yemilab, constructed in October 2022, is the first deep ($\sim$1~km) underground lab dedicated to science in…

The recent demonstration by the CODALEMA Collaboration of the ability of the radio-detection technique for the characterization of UHE cosmic-rays calls for the use of this powerful method for the observation of UHE neutrinos. For this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel Ardouin , Didier Charrier , Pascal Lautridou , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Olivier Ravel , Xiang-Ping Wu , Meng Zhao

Geophysical electromagnetics (EM) plays an important role in mineral exploration and is increasingly being used to help solve other problems of relevance to society. In this article we reflect, from our perspective at University of British…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Douglas W. Oldenburg , Lindsey J. Heagy , Seogi Kang
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