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We propose a new approach for high resolution semantic image synthesis. It consists of one base image generator and multiple class-specific generators. The base generator generates high quality images based on a segmentation map. To further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Yuheng Li , Yijun Li , Jingwan Lu , Eli Shechtman , Yong Jae Lee , Krishna Kumar Singh

In the evolving domain of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there is an emerging interest in employing Deep Generative Models (DGMs) to address data scarcity, enhance data quality, and improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 George Kontogiannis , Pantelis Tzamalis , Sotiris Nikoletseas

We present a data-driven framework for ground-motion synthesis that generates three-component acceleration time histories conditioned on moment magnitude, rupture distance , time-average shear-wave velocity at the top $30m$ ($V_{S30}$), and…

The paper presents an approach in which inertial signals measured with a wrist-worn sensor (e.g., a smartwatch) are translated into those that would be recorded using a shoe-mounted sensor, enabling the use of state-of-the-art gait analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Marcin Kolakowski

The ability to generate synthetic medical images is useful for data augmentation, domain transfer, and out-of-distribution detection. However, generating realistic, high-resolution medical images is challenging, particularly for Full Field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Dimitrios Korkinof , Tobias Rijken , Michael O'Neill , Joseph Yearsley , Hugh Harvey , Ben Glocker

Earth observing satellites carrying multi-spectral sensors are widely used to monitor the physical and biological states of the atmosphere, land, and oceans. These satellites have different vantage points above the earth and different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Thomas Vandal , Daniel McDuff , Weile Wang , Andrew Michaelis , Ramakrishna Nemani

Among the biggest challenges we face in utilizing neural networks trained on waveform data (i.e., seismic, electromagnetic, or ultrasound) is its application to real data. The requirement for accurate labels forces us to develop solutions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Tariq Alkhalifah , Hanchen Wang , Oleg Ovcharenko

Image quality measurement is a critical problem for image super-resolution (SR) algorithms. Usually, they are evaluated by some well-known objective metrics, e.g., PSNR and SSIM, but these indices cannot provide suitable results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Xiaotong Luo , Rong Chen , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Cuihua Li

Previous works (Donahue et al., 2018a; Engel et al., 2019a) have found that generating coherent raw audio waveforms with GANs is challenging. In this paper, we show that it is possible to train GANs reliably to generate high quality…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Kundan Kumar , Rithesh Kumar , Thibault de Boissiere , Lucas Gestin , Wei Zhen Teoh , Jose Sotelo , Alexandre de Brebisson , Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville

We introduce a modular software framework designed to integrate distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) data into operational earthquake monitoring systems. Building on the infrastructure of the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) and the…

Classical parametric speech coding techniques provide a compact representation for speech signals. This affords a very low transmission rate but with a reduced perceptual quality of the reconstructed signals. Recently, autoregressive deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-02 Ahmed Mustafa , Arijit Biswas , Christian Bergler , Julia Schottenhamml , Andreas Maier

Sensor fusion is a technique used to combine sensors with different noise characteristics into a super sensor that has superior noise performance. To achieve sensor fusion, complementary filters are used in current gravitational-wave…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. T. L. Tsang , T. G. F. Li , T. Dehaeze , C. Collette

We propose a unified signal compression framework that uses a generative adversarial network (GAN) to compress heterogeneous signals. The compressed signal is represented as a latent vector and fed into a generator network that is trained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-24 Bowen Liu , Changwoo Lee , Ang Cao , Hun-Seok Kim

The field of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is currently hindered by the scarcity of real annotated data, particularly when dealing with handwritten historical musical scores. In similar fields, such as Handwritten Text Recognition, it was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Gerard Asbert , Pau Torras , Lei Kang , Alicia Fornés , Josep Lladós

Bearings are one of the vital components of rotating machines that are prone to unexpected faults. Therefore, bearing fault diagnosis and condition monitoring is essential for reducing operational costs and downtime in numerous industries.…

Semantic image synthesis, i.e., generating images from user-provided semantic label maps, is an important conditional image generation task as it allows to control both the content as well as the spatial layout of generated images. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Tariq Berrada , Jakob Verbeek , Camille Couprie , Karteek Alahari

Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets tend to be highly imbalanced due to the scarcity of abnormal cases. Additionally, the use of real patients' ECGs is highly regulated due to privacy issues. Therefore, there is always a need for more ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Edmond Adib , Fatemeh Afghah , John J. Prevost

Electromyography (EMG)-based gesture recognition has emerged as a promising approach for human-computer interaction. However, its performance is often limited by the scarcity of labeled EMG data, significant cross-user variability, and poor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Nana Wang , Gen Li , Pengfei Ren , Hao Su , Suli Wang

Utility and privacy are two crucial measurements of the quality of synthetic tabular data. While significant advancements have been made in privacy measures, generating synthetic samples with high utility remains challenging. To enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Oriel Perets , Nadav Rappoport

We simulate the response of acoustic seismic waves in horizontally layered media using a deep neural network. In contrast to traditional finite-difference modelling techniques our network is able to directly approximate the recorded seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Benjamin Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer