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The widespread deployment of cameras has led to an exponential increase in video data, creating vast opportunities for applications such as traffic management and crime surveillance. However, querying specific objects from large-scale video…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yuxin Liu , Yuezhang Peng , Hefeng Zhou , Hongze Liu , Xinyu Lu , Jiong Lou , Chentao Wu , Wei Zhao , Jie Li

The image enhancement methods based on 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) efficiently reduce both model size and runtime by interpolating pre-calculated values at the vertices. However, the 3D LUT methods have a limitation due to their lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Wontae Kim , Keuntek Lee , Nam Ik Cho

Anomaly detection in computational workflows is critical for ensuring system reliability and security. However, traditional rule-based methods struggle to detect novel anomalies. This paper leverages large language models (LLMs) for…

Lookup tables (LUTs) have recently gained attention as an alternative compute mechanism that maps input operands to precomputed results, eliminating the need for arithmetic logic. LUTs not only reduce logic complexity, but also naturally…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Junguk Hong , Changmin Shin , Sukjin Kim , Si Ung Noh , Taehee Kwon , Seongyeon Park , Hanjun Kim , Youngsok Kim , Jinho Lee

Deep learning-based optical flow (DLOF) extracts features in adjacent video frames with deep convolutional neural networks. It uses those features to estimate the inter-frame motions of objects at the pixel level. In this article, we…

Transformers are slow to train on videos due to extremely large numbers of input tokens, even though many video tokens are repeated over time. Existing methods to remove such uninformative tokens either have significant overhead, negating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Rohan Choudhury , Guanglei Zhu , Sihan Liu , Koichiro Niinuma , Kris M. Kitani , László Jeni

While GPU clusters are the de facto choice for training large deep neural network (DNN) models today, several reasons including ease of workflow, security and cost have led to efforts investigating whether CPUs may be viable for inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Zhanpeng Zeng , Michael Davies , Pranav Pulijala , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Vikas Singh

Neural networks have emerged as a powerful paradigm for tasks in high energy physics, yet their opaque training process renders them as a black box. In contrast, the traditional cut flow method offers simplicity and interpretability but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Jing Li , Hao Sun

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates network design, but conventional methods demand substantial computational resources. We propose a closed-loop pipeline leveraging large language models (LLMs) to iteratively generate, evaluate, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Xiaojie Gu , Dmitry Ignatov , Radu Timofte

The rise in virtual and mixed reality systems has prompted a resurgence of interest in two-dimensional and three-dimensional real-time computer generated holography. Phase randomisation is an integral part of holographic projection as it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Peter J. Christopher , Timothy D. Wilkinson

Today, the exponential rise of large models developed by academic and industrial institutions with the help of massive computing resources raises the question of whether someone without access to such resources can make a valuable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Alexander Visheratin

Instruction tuning has emerged as a critical paradigm for improving the capabilities and alignment of large language models (LLMs). However, existing iterative model-aware data selection methods incur significant computational overhead, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xiaotian Lin , Yanlin Qi , Yizhang Zhu , Themis Palpanas , Chengliang Chai , Nan Tang , Yuyu Luo

Recently, several look-up table (LUT) methods were developed to greatly expedite the inference of CNNs in a classical strategy of trading space for speed. However, these LUT methods suffer from a common drawback of limited receptive field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xi Zhang , Xiaolin Wu

Unseen noise signal which is not considered in a model training process is difficult to anticipate and would lead to performance degradation. Various methods have been investigated to mitigate unseen noise. In our previous work, an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Donghyeon Kim , Gwantae Kim , Bokyeung Lee , Jeong-gi Kwak , David K. Han , Hanseok Ko

We introduce Elastic Looped Transformers (ELT), a highly parameter-efficient class of visual generative models based on a recurrent transformer architecture. While conventional generative models rely on deep stacks of unique transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Sahil Goyal , Swayam Agrawal , Gautham Govind Anil , Prateek Jain , Sujoy Paul , Aditya Kusupati

As modern hardware designs grow in complexity and size, ensuring security across the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad becomes increasingly challenging. Information flow tracking (IFT) is a widely-used approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Nowfel Mashnoor , Mohammad Akyash , Hadi Kamali , Kimia Azar

The emerging Learned Compression (LC) replaces the traditional codec modules with Deep Neural Networks (DNN), which are trained end-to-end for rate-distortion performance. This approach is considered as the future of image/video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

Image search is an essential and user-friendly method to explore vast galleries of digital images. However, existing image search methods heavily rely on proximity measurements like tag matching or image similarity, requiring precise user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Yilin Ye , Qian Zhu , Shishi Xiao , Kang Zhang , Wei Zeng

Video-language models (VLMs) face rapid inference costs as visual token counts scale with video length. For example, 32 frames at $448{\times}448$ resolution already yield >8,000 visual tokens in Qwen3-VL, making LLM prefill the dominant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Simin Huo , Ning LI

Recent methods have made notable progress in accelerating Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) by exploiting the inherent redundancy in visual inputs. Most existing approaches, however, focus narrowly on reducing image tokens before or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Lianyu Hu , Liqing Gao , Fanhua Shang , Liang Wan , Wei Feng