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Early JWST observations have revealed substantial numbers of galaxies out to redshifts as high as $z \simeq 14$, reflecting a slow evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function (LF) not anticipated by many models of galaxy evolution. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 C. T. Donnan , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , D. J. McLeod , F. Cullen

We employ a high-resolution LCDM N-body simulation to present merger rate predictions for dark matter halos and investigate how common merger-related observables for galaxies--such as close pair counts, starburst counts, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-14 Kyle R. Stewart , James S. Bullock , Elizabeth J. Barton , Risa H. Wechsler

To address the problem concerning the early formation of stars in massive galaxies, we present the results of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation which includes a physical description of starbursts triggered by galaxy interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli , V. Vittorini

In this review we outline the major points of ab-initio cosmological models focusing on some galaxy evolution unresolved problems. In particular our knowledge of the star formation rate which leads galaxy evolution, i.e. luminosity, colors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Paola Mazzei

The first stars are expected to form through molecular-hydrogen (H$_2$) cooling, a channel that is especially sensitive to the thermal and ionization state of gas, and can thus act as a probe of exotic energy injection from decaying or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Wenzer Qin , Julian B. Munoz , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

We show that dark stars, which are dark-matter-powered stars in the early universe, can grow by accretion to masses in the range $\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^4\right )-\mathscr{O}\left ({10}^7\right)\,{M_\odot}$ before the general-relativistic…

[Abridged] We analyse the dark matter (DM) halo properties of 127 0.3<z<1.5 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) down to low stellar masses (8<log(Mstar/Msun)<11), using data from the MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey and photometry from HST and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 B. I. Ciocan , N. F. Bouché , J. Fensch , W. Mercier , D. Krajnović , J. Richard , T. Contini , A. Jeanneau

Understanding the formation of the first objects in the universe critically depends on knowing whether the properties of small dark matter structures at high-redshift (z > 15) are different from their more massive lower-redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Mei Sasaki , Paul C. Clark , Volker Springel , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

We study the effect that the dark matter background (DMB) has on the gravitational energy content and, in general, on the star formation efficiency of a molecular cloud (MC). We first analyze the effect that a dark matter halo, described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrés Suárez-Madrigal , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Pedro Colín , Paola D'Alessio

It is commonly believed that galaxies use, throughout the Hubble time, a very small fraction of the baryons associated to their dark matter halos to form stars. This so-called low "star formation efficiency" $f_\star\equiv M_\star/f_{\rm b}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Lorenzo Posti , Filippo Fraternali , Antonino Marasco

Motivated by the early excess of bright galaxies seen by JWST, we run zoom-in cosmological simulations of a massive galaxy at Cosmic Dawn, in a halo of $10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z = 9$, using the hydro-gravitational code RAMSES at an effective…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zachary Lee Andalman , Romain Teyssier , Avishai Dekel

We have obtained high spatial resolution Keck OSIRIS integral field spectroscopy of four z~1.5 ultra-luminous infrared galaxies that exhibit broad H-alpha emission lines indicative of strong AGN activity. The observations were made with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Melbourne , Chien Y. Peng , B. T. Soifer , Tanya Urrutia , Vandana Desai , L. Armus , R. S. Bussmann , Arjun Dey , K. Matthews

Formation of halos in the Dark Ages from initial spherical perturbations is analyzed in a four component Universe (dark matter, dark energy, baryonic matter and radiation) in the approximation of relativistic hydrodynamics. Evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Valerii Shulga , Wei Han , Yurij Kulinich , Maxym Tsizh

Comparison of observed satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (hereafter MW) with dark matter subhaloes in cosmological $N$-body simulations of MW-mass haloes suggest that such subhaloes, if they exist, are occupied by satellites in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Chris Power , Graham A. Wynn , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Geraint F. Lewis , Mark I. Wilkinson

Dark matter cores within galaxy haloes can be formed by energy feedback from star forming regions: an energy balance suggests that the maximum core formation efficiency arises in galaxies with M$_{\star}\sim10^{8.5}$M$_{\odot}$. We show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Chris B. Brook , Arianna Di Cintio

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

We study the impact of heavy dark matter (DM) captured in massive stars via scattering(s) with the star constituents. We focus on the first stars and use stellar evolution simulations to track down how DM capture evolves over time from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sandra Robles , Walter Tangarife , Giorgio Busoni

Primordial black holes in the asteroid-mass window ($\sim 10^{-16}$ to $10^{-11} \rm M_{\odot}$), which might constitute all the dark matter, can be captured by stars when they traverse them at low enough velocity. After being placed on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Marc Oncins , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Jordi L. Gutiérrez , Pilar Gil-Pons

We include an energy term based on Dark Matter (DM) self-annihilation during the cooling and subsequent collapse of the metal-free gas, in halos hosting the formation of the first stars in the Universe. We have found that the feedback…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Ripamonti , F. Iocco , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , A. Bressan , P. Marigo