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Reading comprehension is a challenging task in natural language processing and requires a set of skills to be solved. While current approaches focus on solving the task as a whole, in this paper, we propose to use a neural network `skill'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Todor Mihaylov , Zornitsa Kozareva , Anette Frank

Transfer learning aims at improving the performance of target learners on target domains by transferring the knowledge contained in different but related source domains. In this way, the dependence on a large number of target domain data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Fuzhen Zhuang , Zhiyuan Qi , Keyu Duan , Dongbo Xi , Yongchun Zhu , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong , Qing He

Deep learning-based intelligent vehicle perception has been developing prominently in recent years to provide a reliable source for motion planning and decision making in autonomous driving. A large number of powerful deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Xinyu Liu , Jinlong Li , Jin Ma , Huiming Sun , Zhigang Xu , Tianyun Zhang , Hongkai Yu

Efficient and robust policy transfer remains a key challenge for reinforcement learning to become viable for real-wold robotics. Policy transfer through warm initialization, imitation, or interacting over a large set of agents with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Girish Joshi , Girish Chowdhary

Deep transfer learning recently has acquired significant research interest. It makes use of pre-trained models that are learned from a source domain, and utilizes these models for the tasks in a target domain. Model-based deep transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Michelle Zhu

Recently, deep reasoning LLMs (e.g., OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1) have shown promising performance in various downstream tasks. Free translation is an important and interesting task in the multilingual world, which requires going beyond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jiaan Wang , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Recent student knowledge modeling algorithms such as Deep Knowledge Tracing (DKT) and Dynamic Key-Value Memory Networks (DKVMN) have been shown to produce accurate predictions of problem correctness within the same learning system. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Richard Scruggs , Ryan S. Baker , Bruce M. McLaren

Existing approaches for improving generalization in deep reinforcement learning (RL) have mostly focused on representation learning, neglecting RL-specific aspects such as exploration. We hypothesize that the agent's exploration strategy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Yiding Jiang , J. Zico Kolter , Roberta Raileanu

This paper investigates the accuracy of generative models and the impact of knowledge transfer on their generation precision. Specifically, we examine a generative model for a target task, fine-tuned using a pre-trained model from a source…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Xinyu Tian , Xiaotong Shen

Efficient exploration is necessary to achieve good sample efficiency for reinforcement learning in general. From small, tabular settings such as gridworlds to large, continuous and sparse reward settings such as robotic object manipulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Zhaohan Daniel Guo , Emma Brunskill

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have achieved great success on a wide variety of sequential decision-making tasks. However, many of these algorithms suffer from high sample complexity when learning from scratch using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Michael Wan , Tanmay Gangwani , Jian Peng

Transfer Learning (TL) has shown great potential to accelerate Reinforcement Learning (RL) by leveraging prior knowledge from past learned policies of relevant tasks. Existing transfer approaches either explicitly computes the similarity…

Sequential learning methods, such as active learning and Bayesian optimization, aim to select the most informative data for task learning. In many applications, however, data selection is constrained by unknown safety conditions, motivating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Cen-You Li , Olaf Duennbier , Marc Toussaint , Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Zimmer

In this paper we introduce evidence transfer for clustering, a deep learning method that can incrementally manipulate the latent representations of an autoencoder, according to external categorical evidence, in order to improve a clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Athanasios Davvetas , Iraklis A. Klampanos , Vangelis Karkaletsis

Visual exploration and smart data collection via autonomous vehicles is an attractive topic in various disciplines. Disturbances like wind significantly influence both the power consumption of the flying robots and the performance of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Amir Niaraki , Jeremy Roghair , Ali Jannesari

We consider the problem of reinforcement learning under safety requirements, in which an agent is trained to complete a given task, typically formalized as the maximization of a reward signal over time, while concurrently avoiding…

In the era of deep reinforcement learning, making progress is more complex, as the collected experience must be compressed into a deep model for future exploitation and sampling. Many papers have shown that training a deep learning policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Glen Berseth

Deep reinforcement learning enables algorithms to learn complex behavior, deal with continuous action spaces and find good strategies in environments with high dimensional state spaces. With deep reinforcement learning being an active area…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Winfried Lötzsch

Transfer learning is a conceptually-enticing paradigm in pursuit of truly intelligent embodied agents. The core concept -- reusing prior knowledge to learn in and from novel situations -- is successfully leveraged by humans to handle novel…

Data fusion and transfer learning are rapidly growing fields that enhance model performance for a target population by leveraging other related data sources or tasks. The challenges lie in the various potential heterogeneities between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Jing Wang , HaiYing Wang , Kun Chen