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Inspired by the success of generative pretraining in natural language, we ask whether the same principles can yield strong self-supervised visual learners. Instead of training models to output features for downstream use, we train them to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sihan Xu , Ziqiao Ma , Wenhao Chai , Xuweiyi Chen , Weiyang Jin , Joyce Chai , Saining Xie , Stella X. Yu

Learning efficient representations for decision-making policies is a challenge in imitation learning (IL). Current IL methods require expert demonstrations, which are expensive to collect. Additionally, they are not explicitly trained to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Aleksandar Vujinovic , Aleksandar Kovacevic

Current multimodal learning strategies primarily optimize in the original token space. Such a framework is easy to incorporate with the backbone of pretrained language model, but might result in modality collapse. To alleviate such issues,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Hongyang Lei , Xiaolong Cheng , Qi Qin , Dan Wang , Kun Fan , Huazhen Huang , Qingqing Gu , Yetao Wu , Zhonglin Jiang , Yong Chen , Luo Ji

This paper introduces a novel application of Video Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (V-JEPAs) for Facial Expression Recognition (FER). Departing from conventional pre-training methods for video understanding that rely on pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lennart Eing , Cristina Luna-Jiménez , Silvan Mertes , Elisabeth André

The development of multimodal models for pulmonary nodule diagnosis is limited by the scarcity of labeled data and the tendency for these models to overfit on the training distribution. In this work, we leverage self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Thomas Z. Li , Aravind R. Krishnan , Lianrui Zuo , John M. Still , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Thomas A. Lasko , Bennett A. Landman

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) offer a scalable paradigm for self-supervised learning by predicting latent representations rather than reconstructing high-entropy observations. However, existing formulations rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yongchao Huang

We introduce Brain-JEPA, a brain dynamics foundation model with the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA). This pioneering model achieves state-of-the-art performance in demographic prediction, disease diagnosis/prognosis, and…

The representation of urban trajectory data plays a critical role in effectively analyzing spatial movement patterns. Despite considerable progress, the challenge of designing trajectory representations that can capture diverse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lihuan Li , Hao Xue , Shuang Ao , Yang Song , Flora Salim

Robotic imitation learning is often treated as reproducing demonstrated actions, but actions are inherently embodiment-specific. When demonstrations come from humans or robots with different morphology, kinematics, or action spaces, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jingyang He , Guangrun Li , Jieyu Zhang , Chengkai Hou , Zhengping Che , Shanghang Zhang

Large Language Model (LLM) pretraining, finetuning, and evaluation rely on input-space reconstruction and generative capabilities. Yet, it has been observed in vision that embedding-space training objectives, e.g., with Joint Embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Hai Huang , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

Learning manipulable representations of the world and its dynamics is central to AI. Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) offer a promising blueprint, but lack of practical guidance and theory has led to ad-hoc R&D. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Randall Balestriero , Yann LeCun

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a major technique for the task of learning from unlabeled data, where the current methods mostly revolve around alignment of representations and input recon struction. Although such approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Mintu Dutta , Ritesh Vyas , Mohendra Roy

Single-cell foundation models learn by reconstructing masked gene expression, implicitly treating technical noise as signal. With dropout rates exceeding 90%, reconstruction objectives encourage models to encode measurement artifacts rather…

In federated learning, Transformer, as a popular architecture, faces critical challenges in defending against gradient attacks and improving model performance in both Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. It has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Weixin Ye , Wei Wang , Yahui Liu , Yue Song , Bin Ren , Wei Bi , Rita Cucchiara , Nicu Sebe

We present a transformer architecture-based foundation model for tasks at high-energy particle colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider. We train the model to classify jets using a self-supervised strategy inspired by the Joint Embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Jai Bardhan , Radhikesh Agrawal , Abhiram Tilak , Cyrin Neeraj , Subhadip Mitra

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning dynamic functional connectivity for distinguishing phenotypes from human brain networks. However, obtaining extensive labeled clinical data for training is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jungwon Choi , Hyungi Lee , Byung-Hoon Kim , Juho Lee

We introduce a two-stage self-supervised framework that combines the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) with a Density Adaptive Attention Mechanism (DAAM) for learning robust speech representations. Stage~1 uses JEPA with DAAM…

Accurately modeling and controlling vehicle exhaust emissions during transient events, such as rapid acceleration, is critical for meeting environmental regulations and optimizing powertrains. Conventional data-driven methods, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Ganesh Sundaram , Tobias Gehra , Jonas Ulmen , Mirjan Heubaum , Daniel Görges , Michael Günthner

The rapid expansion of remote sensing image archives demands the development of strong and efficient techniques for content-based image retrieval (RS-CBIR). This paper presents REJEPA (Retrieval with Joint-Embedding Predictive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Shabnam Choudhury , Yash Salunkhe , Sarthak Mehrotra , Biplab Banerjee

We propose WirelessJEPA, a novel wireless foundation model (WFM) that uses the Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA). WirelessJEPA learns general-purpose representations directly from real-world multi-antenna IQ data by predicting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Viet Chu , Omar Mashaal , Hatem Abou-Zeid