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Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve impressive results for complicated tasks like object detection on images and speech recognition. Motivated by this practical success, there is now a strong interest in showing good theoretical properties…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Michael Kohler , Adam Krzyzak , Sophie Langer

Children possess the ability to learn multiple cognitive tasks sequentially, which is a major challenge toward the long-term goal of artificial general intelligence. Existing continual learning frameworks are usually applicable to Deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Bing Han , Feifei Zhao , Yi Zeng , Wenxuan Pan , Guobin Shen

Deep neural networks (NNs) encounter scalability limitations when confronted with a vast array of neurons, thereby constraining their achievable network depth. To address this challenge, we propose an integration of tensor networks (TN)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

End-to-end backpropagation requires storing activations throughout all layers, creating memory bottlenecks that limit model scalability. Existing block-wise training methods offer means to alleviate this problem, but they rely on ad-hoc…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Makoto Shing , Masanori Koyama , Takuya Akiba

Convolutional neural nets (convnets) trained from massive labeled datasets have substantially improved the state-of-the-art in image classification and object detection. However, visual understanding requires establishing correspondence on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Jonathan Long , Ning Zhang , Trevor Darrell

Kernel methods provide a theoretically grounded framework for non-linear and non-parametric learning, with strong analytic foundations and statistical guarantees. Yet, their scalability has long been limited by prohibitive time and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Maedeh Zarvandi , Michael Timothy , Theresa Wasserer , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

Large language models have demonstrated predictable scaling behaviors with respect to model parameters and training data. This study investigates whether a similar scaling relationship exist for vision-language models with respect to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tenghui Li , Guoxu Zhou , Xuyang Zhao , Qibin Zhao

This paper introduces kernel continual learning, a simple but effective variant of continual learning that leverages the non-parametric nature of kernel methods to tackle catastrophic forgetting. We deploy an episodic memory unit that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Xiantong Zhen , Ling Shao , Cees G. M. Snoek

By leveraging the kernel trick in the output space, kernel-induced losses provide a principled way to define structured output prediction tasks for a wide variety of output modalities. In particular, they have been successfully used in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Tamim El Ahmad , Junjie Yang , Pierre Laforgue , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Recently, deep learning has achieved very promising results in visual object tracking. Deep neural networks in existing tracking methods require a lot of training data to learn a large number of parameters. However, training data is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Li Wang , Ting Liu , Bing Wang , Xulei Yang , Gang Wang

Recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNN) in the human brain learn to perform a wide range of perceptual, cognitive and motor tasks very efficiently in terms of energy consumption and requires very few examples. This motivates the search for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-22 Paolo Muratore , Cristiano Capone , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used in computer vision tasks like image classification, object detection and segmentation. Whereas recent studies have shown their vulnerability to manual digital perturbations or distortion in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi

In this paper we consider the problem of approximating vector-valued functions over a domain $\Omega$. For this purpose, we use matrix-valued reproducing kernels, which can be related to Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of vectorial…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Dominik Wittwar , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk

Scale is often seen as a given, disturbing factor in many vision tasks. When doing so it is one of the factors why we need more data during learning. In recent work scale equivariance was added to convolutional neural networks. It was shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ivan Sosnovik , Artem Moskalev , Arnold Smeulders

Most stochastic gradient descent algorithms can optimize neural networks that are sub-differentiable in their parameters; however, this implies that the neural network's activation function must exhibit a degree of continuity which limits…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Anastasis Kratsios , Behnoosh Zamanlooy

We introduce scalable deep kernels, which combine the structural properties of deep learning architectures with the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods. Specifically, we transform the inputs of a spectral mixture base kernel with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Andrew Gordon Wilson , Zhiting Hu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Understanding the advantages of deep neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) compared to shallow models remains an open theoretical challenge. In this paper, we introduce a class of target functions (single and multi-index Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Yatin Dandi , Luca Pesce , Lenka Zdeborová , Florent Krzakala

Deep kernel learning combines the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods with the inductive biases of deep learning architectures. We propose a novel deep kernel learning model and stochastic variational inference procedure which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Andrew Gordon Wilson , Zhiting Hu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Semantic segmentation is the task of assigning a label to each pixel in the image.In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks have been driving advances in multiple tasks related to cognition. Although, DCNNs have resulted in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Aditya Ganeshan

Knowledge distillation is an effective approach to transferring knowledge from a teacher neural network to a student target network for satisfying the low-memory and fast running requirements in practice use. Whilst being able to create…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Xu Lan , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong