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Flavor-changing signatures of Lorentz and CPT violation involving muon-electron conversions in muonic atoms are studied using effective field theory. Constraints on coefficients for Lorentz violation at parts in $10^{-12}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Alan Kostelecky , W. P. McNulty , E. Passemar , N. Sherrill

General flavor changing interactions for a Goldstone boson (GB) to fermions due to a spontaneous global $U(1)_G$ symmetry breaking are discussed. This GB may be the Axion, solving the strong QCD CP problem, if there is a QCD anomaly for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Jin Sun , Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in dense astrophysical sources, such as core-collapse supernovae or compact binary mergers, is non-linear due to the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos among themselves. Recent work in this context…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We calculate rates of flavor exchange within clouds of neutrinos interacting with each other through the standard model coupling, assuming a conventional mass matrix. For cases in which there is an angular dependence in the relation among…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. F. Sawyer

We propose a new channel for probing charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV): the decay of true muonium into a lepton pair of different flavor, $(\mu^+ \mu^-) \to \mu^\pm e^\mp$. This purely leptonic two-body decay provides a clean…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Ryotaro Minato , Akira Sato , Ryosuke Suda , Masato Yamanaka

This work proposes a new yet economical experiment to probe the charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) process mediated by an extra massive neutron gauge boson $Z^\prime$ beyond the standard model, by extending a recently proposed muon dark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Leyun Gao , Zijian Wang , Cheng-en Liu , Jinning Li , Alim Ruzi , Qite Li , Chen Zhou , Qiang Li

Neutrino flavor evolution in core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, or the early universe is dominated by neutrino-neutrino refraction, often spawning "self-induced flavor conversion", i.e., shuffling of flavor among momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sovan Chakraborty , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Ignacio Izaguirre , Georg Raffelt

We investigate whether flavor changing neutrino interactions (FCNIs) can be sufficiently large to provide a viable solution to the atmospheric neutrino problem. Effective operators induced by heavy boson exchange that allow for flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sven Bergmann , Yuval Grossman , Damien M. Pierce

We show that a self-interacting neutrino gas can spontaneously acquire a non-stationary pulsating component in its flavor content, with a frequency that can exactly cancel the "multi-angle" refractive effects of dense matter. This can then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

We discuss the capabilities of a future neutrino factory based on intense neutrino beams from a muon storage ring to explore the non-standard neutrino matter interactions, which are assumed to be sub-leading effects in the standard mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. M. Gago , M. M. Guzzo , H. Nunokawa , W. J. C. Teves , R. Zukanovich Funchal

At the present time even the most sophisticated, multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae do not (self-consistently) include neutrino flavor transformation. This physics is missing despite the importance of neutrinos in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Charles J. Stapleford , Carla Fröhlich , James P. Kneller

Self-induced flavor conversions of supernova (SN) neutrinos can strongly modify the flavor dependent fluxes. We perform a linearized flavor stability analysis with accretion-phase matter profiles of a 15 M_sun spherically symmetric model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Srdjan Sarikas , Georg G. Raffelt , Lorenz Hüdepohl , Hans-Thomas Janka

Fast neutrino-flavor conversion (FFC) is a possible game-changing ingredient in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory. In this paper, we examine the impact of FFC on explosive nucleosynthesis by including the effects of FFC in conjunction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Hiroki Nagakura

Neutrino flavor evolution is critical for understanding the physics of dense astrophysical regimes, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSN). Powerful numerical integration codes exist for simulating these environments, yet a complete…

We present a linear stability analysis of the fast-pairwise neutrino flavor conversion based on a result of our latest axisymmetric core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulation with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. In the CCSN simulation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hiroki Nagakura , Taiki Morinaga , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

Charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) represents a clear new physics (NP) signal beyond the standard model (SM). In this work, we investigate the CLFV decays of vector mesons $V\rightarrow l_i^{\pm}l_j^{\mp}$ with $V\in\{\phi, J/\Psi,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Xing-Xing Dong , Shu-Min Zhao , Jia-Peng Huo , Tong-Tong Wang , Yi-Tong Wang , Tai-Fu Feng

The flavor conversion of a neutrino usually occurs at densities $\lesssim G_F^{-1} \omega$, whether in the ordinary matter or the neutrino medium, and on time/distance scales of order $\omega^{-1}$, where $G_F$ is the Fermi weak coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan

Any observation of charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) implies the existence of new physics beyond the SM in charged lepton sector. CLFV interactions may also contribute to the muon magnetic moment and explain the discrepancy between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao , Man Yuan

The collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs, $M\gtrsim10^4\,M_\odot$) to black holes is accompanied by a prodigious flux of neutrinos of all flavors. These are produced thermally via $e^\pm$ annihilations, mostly in the core and just before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Kyle S. Kehrer , George M. Fuller , Ian Padilla-Gay , Chad T. Kishimoto

We discuss a new kind of astrophysical transport problem: the coherent evolution of neutrino flavor in core collapse supernovae. Solution of this problem requires a numerical approach which can simulate accurately the quantum mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson