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A stack of titanium foils was irradiated with 136 MeV 136Xe to study microstructure damage and phase stability of titanium upon irradiation. X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy and atomic force…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Sadi , A. Paulenova , W. Loveland , P. R. Watson , J. P. Greene , S. Zhu , G. Zinkann

Transition metals implanted in single crystal MgO can precipitate out at grain boundaries or remain embedded in bulk. Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory we have calculated the thermodynamic stability and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Debolina Misra , Satyesh K. Yadav

We model the intracluster medium as a weakly collisional plasma that is a binary mixture of the hydrogen and the helium ions, along with free electrons. When, owing to the helium sedimentation, the gradient of the mean molecular weight (or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Himanshu Gupta , Anya Chaudhuri , Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Sagar Chakraborty

The electrical and structural characteristics of 50 nm zinc oxide (ZnO) metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors subjected to proton irradiation at different temperatures are reported and compared. We irradiated the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Thomas Heuser , Caitlin Chapin , Max Holliday , Yongqiang Wang , Debbie G. Senesky

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), can yield high-value parts with unique geometries and features, substantially reducing costs and enhancing performance. However, the material properties…

Copper precipitation is a technique extensively deployed in steel strengthening. Being as tiny as a few nanometers in diameter, the Cu precipitates present a real challenge to experimental techniques in determination of their composition.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Wen-Qiang Xie , Jin-Li Cao , Wen-Tong Geng

Beta-Ti bcc-superalloys, comprising an A2 beta-Ti matrix reinforced by ordered intermetallic B2 beta-prime-TiFe precipitates, exhibit an unusual recrystallisation that occurs with no externally applied strain (i.e. no thermomechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Neal M. Parkes , Kan Ma , Ben Poole , Chris Hardie , Alexander J. Knowles

The combined strengthening effects of grain refinement and high precipitated volume fraction (~6at.%) on the mechanical properties of FeSiTi alloy subjected to SPD processing prior to aging treatment were investigated by atom probe…

High temperature superconducting materials are being considered to generate the magnetic fields required for the confinement of plasma in fusion reactors. The present study aims to assess the microstructural degradation resulting from ion…

A relative contribution to irradiation hardening caused by dislocation loops and solute-rich precipitates is established for RPV steels of WWER-440 and WWER-1000 reactors, based on TEM measurements and mechanical testing at reactor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. Kotrechko , V. Dubinko , N. Stetsenko , D. Terentyev , Xinfu He

Tungsten (W) is the leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in fusion reactors, yet its upper operational temperature is limited by premature grain growth and recrystallization processes. Irradiation adds further…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jinxin Yu , Sicong He , Giacomo Po , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert , Jaime Marian

Precipitation hardening, which relies on a high density of intermetallic precipitates, is a commonly utilized technique for strengthening structural alloys. Structural alloys are commonly strengthened through a high density of small size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Srikanth Patala

We characterise the influence of the segregation behaviours of two typical alloying elements, aluminium and nickel, on the interfacial cohesive properties of copper-rich precipitates in ferritic steels, with a view towards understanding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Yao-Ping Xie , Shi-Jin Zhao

Fe-Cr binary alloys serve as simplified model systems to study irradiation damage relevant to fusion structural materials. Here, Fe-3%Cr and Fe-5%Cr samples were irradiated with 4 MeV Fe ions under a dose rate of 4x10^5 dpa/s across a…

A crucial factor in the stability of high-pressure rocket-scale combustors is the temperature at which fuel is injected. This study investigates its effect on the stability of supercritical liquid oxygen (LOx)-methane combustion and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Abhishek Sharma , Ashoke De , S. Sunil Kumar

In the present work, authors focused on verifying structural and mechanical properties of Oxide Dispersed Strengthening (ODS) steels strengthened by three different types of refractory oxides submitted to ion-irradiation. Three materials…

Mn-Ni-Si precipitates (MNSPs) are known to be responsible for irradiation-induced hardening and embrittlement in structural alloys used in nuclear reactors. Studies have shown that precipitation of the MNSPs in 9-Cr ferritic-martensitic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jia-Hong Ke , Huibin Ke , G. Robert Odette , Dane Morgan

Effective post-heat treatment is critical to achieve desired microstructure for high-performance in additively manufactured (AM) components. In this work, the influence of homogenization on microstructure-property relationship in 17-4PH…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Kun Li , Soumya Sridar , Susheng Tan , Wei Xiong

Radiation-induced segregation (RIS) of solutes in materials exposed to irradiation is a well-known problem. It affects the life-time of nuclear reactor core components by favouring radiation-induced degradation phenomena such as hardening…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 E. Toijer , L. Messina , C. Domain , J. Vidal , C. S. Becquart , P. Olsson

Kinetics of homogeneous nucleation and growth of copper precipitates under electron irradiation of Fe_{1-x}Cu_x alloys at concentrations x from 0.06 at.% to 0.4 at.% and temperatures T from 290 to 450C is studied using the kinetic Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. G. Vaks , F. Soisson , I. A. Zhuravlev