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The DC current-voltage characteristics, induced by a driving electric field with frequency Omega, of a one dimensional electron channel with a tunnel barrier is calculated. Electron-electron interaction of finite-range is taken into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Andrea Fechner , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

Relativistic electrons experience very slight wave packet distortion and negligible momentum recoil when interacting with nanometer-sized samples, as a consequence of the ultra-short interaction time. Accordingly, modeling fast electrons as…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Alessandro Ciattoni

The influence of the isospin-independent, isospin- and momentum-dependent equation of state (EoS), as well as the Coulomb interaction on the pion production in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions (HICs) is studied for both…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li , Sven Soff , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

A long-ranged dynamic interaction between ferromagnetic films separated by normal-metal spacers is reported, which is communicated by nonequilibrium spin currents. It is measured by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and explained by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bret Heinrich , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Georg Woltersdorf , Arne Brataas , Radovan Urban , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Persistent currents flowing through disordered mesoscopic rings threaded by a magnetic flux are investigated. Models of fermions with on-site interactions (Hubbard model) or models of spinless fermions with nearest neighbor interactions are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georges Bouzerar , Didier Poilblanc

In the study of femtoscopic correlations in high-energy physics, besides Bose--Einstein correlations, one has to take final-state interactions into account. Amongst them, Coulomb interactions play a prominent role in the case of charged…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Bálint Kurgyis , Dániel Kincses , Márton Nagy , Máté Csanád

Superconducting flux qubits are considered to investigate macroscopic many-qubit interactions. Many-qubit states based on current states can be manipulated through the current-phase relation in each superconducting loop. For flux qubit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Sam Young Cho , Mun Dae Kim

3D kinetic-scale turbulence is studied numerically in the regime where electrons are strongly magnetized (the ratio of plasma species pressure to magnetic pressure is $\beta_e=0.1$ for electrons and $\beta_i=1$ for ions). Such a regime is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Cristian Vega , Vadim Roytershteyn , Gian Luca Delzanno , Stanislav Boldyrev

The interplay between kinetic and macroscopic scales during magnetic reconnection is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic island coalescence in the strongly-magnetized, relativistic pair plasma regime. For large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Alexander Velberg , Adam Stanier , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Nuno F. Loureiro

We report variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo ground-state energies of the three-dimensional electron gas using a model periodic Coulomb interaction and backflow corrections for N=54, 102, 178, and 226 electrons. We remove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 I. G. Gurtubay , R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Pavel A. Andreev

By using a Coulomb potential modified by the interaction between the magnetic moments of the electron and proton, we have calculated the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. We have obtained fine structure, hyperfine structure and the Lamb…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Voicu Dolocan

We develop a microscopic formulation of dynamical spin injection in heterostructure comprising nonmagnetic metals in contact with ferromagnets. The spin pumping current is expressed in terms of Green's function of the nonmagnetic metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Amin Ahmadi , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

The transient response of a quantum dot with strong Coulomb interaction to a fast change in the gate potential, as well as the stationary ac-response to a slow harmonic variation of the gate potential are computed by means of a real-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Markus Büttiker

Star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI) occurring in the sub-Alfvenic regime can, in principle, induce stellar chromospheric hotspots. Currently, estimates of the power generated by SPMI primarily rely on analytical scaling laws that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Arghyadeep Paul , Antoine Strugarek

We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a general class of interacting models in the dark sector in which the phenomenological coupling between cold dark matter and dark energy is a power law of the cosmic scale factor. From numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 F. E. M. Costa , A. O. Ribeiro , F. Roig

The understanding of the mechanisms responsible for superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is an interesting and important subject in condensed matter physics. Several theoretical proposals were considered for these systems. The…

Mobile microscopic bodies, such as motile cells, can be modelled phenomenologically as ``active particles'' which can move against external forces by depleting an internal energy depot. The microscopic mechanisms underlying such ``active''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Diego Marcel Fieguth

The dissipative mechanism in weakly collisional plasma is a topic that pervades decades of studies without a consensus solution. We compare several energy dissipation estimates based on energy transfer processes in plasma turbulence and…

There is a version of the Landau-Lifshitz equation that takes into account the Coulomb exchange interactions between atoms, expressed by the term $\sim\bm{s}\times\triangle\bm{s}$. On the other hand, ions in the magnetic materials have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel Andreev