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Network models have been widely used to study diverse systems and analyze their dynamic behaviors. Given the structural variability of networks, an intriguing question arises: Can we infer the type of system represented by a network based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Gonzalo Travieso , Joao Merenda , Odemir M. Bruno

Random graph models are used to describe the complex structure of real-world networks in diverse fields of knowledge. Studying their behavior and fitting properties are still critical challenges, that in general, require model specific…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Suzana de Siqueira Santos , André Fujita , Catherine Matias

Teaching requires distilling a rich category distribution into a small set of informative exemplars. Although prior work shows that humans consider both representativeness and diversity when teaching, the computational principles underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fanxiao Wani Qiu , Oscar Leong , Alexander LaTourrette

Deep learning methods have proved highly effective for classification and image recognition problems. In this paper, we ask whether this success can be transferred to hypothesis testing: if a neural network can distinguish, for example, an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Gery Geenens , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Ivan Muyun Zou

Fraud detection is a difficult problem that can benefit from predictive modeling. However, the verification of a prediction is challenging; for a single insurance policy, the model only provides a prediction score. We present a case study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Dennis Collaris , Leo M. Vink , Jarke J. van Wijk

The problem of text-guided image generation is a complex task in Computer Vision, with various applications, including creating visually appealing artwork and realistic product images. One popular solution widely used for this task is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Halil Faruk Karagoz , Gulcin Baykal , Irem Arikan Eksi , Gozde Unal

Uncertainty estimation for machine learning models is of high importance in many scenarios such as constructing the confidence intervals for model predictions and detection of out-of-distribution or adversarially generated points. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Kirill Fedyanin , Evgenii Tsymbalov , Maxim Panov

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Anomaly detection describes methods of finding abnormal states, instances or data points that differ from a normal value space. Industrial processes are a domain where predicitve models are needed for finding anomalous data instances for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alexander Zeiser , Bas van Stein , Thomas Bäck

Print quality is an important criterion for a printer's performance. The detection, classification, and assessment of printing defects can reflect the printer's working status and help to locate mechanical problems inside. To handle all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Xiaoyu Xiang , Renee Jessome , Eric Maggard , Yousun Bang , Minki Cho , Jan Allebach

Spreadsheet users are often unaware of the risks imposed by poorly designed spreadsheets. One way to assess spreadsheet quality is to detect smells which attempt to identify parts of spreadsheets that are hard to comprehend or maintain and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Patrick Koch , Birgit Hofer , Franz Wotawa

'lintsampler' provides a Python implementation of a technique we term 'linear interpolant sampling': an algorithm to efficiently draw pseudo-random samples from an arbitrary probability density function (PDF). First, the PDF is evaluated on…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Aneesh P. Naik , Michael S. Petersen

We propose a generative model termed Deciphering Autoencoders. In this model, we assign a unique random dropout pattern to each data point in the training dataset and then train an autoencoder to reconstruct the corresponding data point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Shunta Maeda

With the rise of generative language models, machine-generated text detection has become a critical challenge. A wide variety of models is available, but inconsistent datasets, evaluation metrics, and assessment strategies obscure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Kevin Stowe , Kailash Patil

Diffusion models are a class of generative models that learn to synthesize samples by inverting a diffusion process that gradually maps data into noise. While these models have enjoyed great success recently, a full theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Raja Marjieh , Ilia Sucholutsky , Thomas A. Langlois , Nori Jacoby , Thomas L. Griffiths

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

Due to the high complexity and technical requirements of industrial production processes, surface defects will inevitably appear, which seriously affects the quality of products. Although existing lightweight detection networks are highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xuyi Yu

Handwritten document analysis is an area of forensic science, with the goal of establishing authorship of documents through examination of inherent characteristics. Law enforcement agencies use standard protocols based on manual processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Eleonora Breci , Luca Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

The performance of machine learning models is determined by the quality of their learned features. They should be invariant under irrelevant data variation but sensitive to task-relevant details. To visualize whether this is the case, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Armand Rousselot , Joran Wendebourg , Ullrich Köthe

This paper introduces a novel graph-analytic approach for detecting anomalies in network flow data called GraphPrints. Building on foundational network-mining techniques, our method represents time slices of traffic as a graph, then counts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Christopher R. Harshaw , Robert A. Bridges , Michael D. Iannacone , Joel W. Reed , John R. Goodall