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We present a comprehensive set of observations of the interaction of p-mode oscillations with sunspots using surface-focused seismic holography. Maps of travel-time shifts, relative to quiet-Sun travel times, are shown for incoming and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch

Full-disk observations from missions such as the SDO and SOHO have enabled comprehensive studies of solar oscillations and dynamics. Interpreting helioseismic and photospheric data is complicated by systematic center-to-limb variations. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili

A key component of solar interior dynamics is the meridional circulation (MC), whose poleward component in the surface layers has been well observed. Time-distance helioseismic studies of the deep structure of MC, however, have yielded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia

We apply time-distance helioseismology, local correlation tracking and Fourier spatial-temporal filtering methods to realistic supergranule scale simulations of solar convection and compare the results with high-resolution observations from…

Wave travel-time shifts in the vicinity of sunspots are typically interpreted as arising predominantly from magnetic fields, flows, and local changes in sound speed. We show here that the suppression of granulation related wave sources in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Hanasoge , S. Couvidat , S. P. Rajaguru , A. C. Birch

A two-dimensional, time-dependent numerical model is used to calculate the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Computations are compared to spacecraft observations in the inner and outer heliosphere. It is shown that the model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

Continuous high-cadence and high-spatial resolution Dopplergrams allow us to study sub-surface dynamics that may be further extended to explore precursors of visible solar activity on the surface. Since the p-mode power is absorbed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , B. Ravindra , R. Komm , F. Hill

The dynamics of the solar core cannot be properly constrained through the analysis of acoustic oscillation modes. Gravity modes are necessary to understand the structure and dynamics of the deepest layers of the Sun. Through recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Mathur , A. Eff-Darwich , R. A. García , S. Turck-Chièze

Previous helioseismology of sunspots has been sensitive to both the structural and magnetic aspects of sunspot structure. We aim to develop a technique that is insensitive to the magnetic component so the two aspects can be more readily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 T. L. Duvall , P. S. Cally , D. Przybylski , K. Nagashima , L. Gizon

This work aims to estimate time-resolved velocity field that is directly associated with pressure fluctuations in a subsonic round jet. To achieve this goal, synchronous measurements of the velocity field and in-flow pressure fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Songqi Li , Lawrence Ukeiley

Supergranules create a peak in the spatial spectrum of photospheric velocity features. They have some properties of convection cells but their origin is still being debated in the literature. The time-distance helioseismology constitutes a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 David Korda , Michal Švanda

Context. Several upcoming helioseismology space missions are very limited in telemetry and will have to perform extensive data compression. This requires the development of new methods of data compression. Aims. We give an overview of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Björn Löptien , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Jesper Schou

Investigation of propagation, conversion, and scattering of MHD waves in the Sun is very important for understanding the mechanisms of observed oscillations and waves in sunspots and active regions. We have developed 3D linear MHD numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. V. Parchevsky , A. G. Kosovichev

Large-scale velocity fields in the solar photosphere remain a mystery in spite of many years of intensive studies. In this thesis, the new method of the measurements of the solar photospheric flow fields is proposed. It is based on local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Michal Svanda

Kernel dependence measures yield accurate estimates of nonlinear relations between random variables, and they are also endorsed with solid theoretical properties and convergence rates. Besides, the empirical estimates are easy to compute in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

Fiber-optic sensing technologies based on transmission offer an alternative to scattering-based Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). Being able to interrogate fibers that are thousands of kilometers long, opens opportunities for…

We present and discuss results from time-distance helioseismic measurements of meridional circulation in the solar convection zone using 4 years of Doppler velocity observations by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 S. P. Rajaguru , H. M. Antia

Local helioseismology provides unique information about the subsurface structure and dynamics of sunspots and active regions. However, because of complexity of sunspot regions local helioseismology diagnostics require careful analysis of…

To date, pulsational variability has been measured from nearly 70 DBVs and 500 DAVs, with only a fraction of these having been the subjects of asteroseismic analysis. One way to approach white dwarf asteroseismology is forward modeling,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Agnes Bischoff-Kim

The Solar Orbiter mission, with an orbit outside the Sun Earth line and leaving the ecliptic plane, opens up opportunities for the combined analysis of measurements obtained by solar imagers and spectrometers. For the first time, different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 O. Podladchikova , L. Harra , K. Barczynski , C. H. Mandrini , F. Auchere , D. Berghmans , E. Buchlin , L. Dolla , M. Mierla , S. Parenti , L. Rodriguez