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Despite progress in visual perception tasks such as image classification and detection, computers still struggle to understand the interdependency of objects in the scene as a whole, e.g., relations between objects or their attributes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Xiaodan Liang , Lisa Lee , Eric P. Xing

Overtaking on two-lane roads is a great challenge for autonomous vehicles, as oncoming traffic appearing on the opposite lane may require the vehicle to change its decision and abort the overtaking. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jinxiong Lu , Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

In many reinforcement learning tasks, the agent has to learn to interact with many objects of different types and generalize to unseen combinations and numbers of objects. Often a task is a composition of previously learned tasks (e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Fan Feng , Sara Magliacane

Ensuring both safety and efficiency in decision-making for autonomous driving systems remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) suffers from unsafe random exploration and slow convergence, while Large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kangyu Wu , Peng Cui , Guoxi Chen , Ya Zhang

Avatars, as promising digital assistants in Vehicular Metaverses, can enable drivers and passengers to immerse in 3D virtual spaces, serving as a practical emerging example of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) in intelligent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Junlong Chen , Jiawen Kang , Minrui Xu , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Chuan Chen , Abbas Jamalipour , Shengli Xie

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a pervasive and potent methodology for addressing artificial intelligence challenges. Due to its substantial potential for autonomous self-learning and self-improvement, DRL finds broad…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Teng Liu , Yuyou Yang , Wenxuan Xiao , Xiaolin Tang , Mingzhu Yin

Ring attractors, mathematical models inspired by neural circuit dynamics, provide a biologically plausible mechanism to improve learning speed and accuracy in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Serving as specialized brain-inspired structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Marcos Negre Saura , Richard Allmendinger , Wei Pan , Theodore Papamarkou

Decision-making for urban autonomous driving is challenging due to the stochastic nature of interactive traffic participants and the complexity of road structures. Although reinforcement learning (RL)-based decision-making scheme is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Haochen Liu , Zhiyu Huang , Xiaoyu Mo , Chen Lv

Reliable pedestrian crash avoidance mitigation (PCAM) systems are crucial components of safe autonomous vehicles (AVs). The nature of the vehicle-pedestrian interaction where decisions of one agent directly affect the other agent's optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Raphael Trumpp , Harald Bayerlein , David Gesbert

In this paper, to reduce the congestion rate at the city center and increase the quality of experience (QoE) of each user, the framework of long-range autonomous valet parking (LAVP) is presented, where an Autonomous Vehicle (AV) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Muhammad Khalid , Liang Wang , Kezhi Wang , Cunhua Pan , Nauman Aslam , Yue Cao

In this paper, we propose a new reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, called encoding distributional soft actor-critic (E-DSAC), for decision-making in autonomous driving. Unlike existing RL-based decision-making methods, E-DSAC is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Jingliang Duan , Yangang Ren , Fawang Zhang , Yang Guan , Dongjie Yu , Shengbo Eben Li , Bo Cheng , Lin Zhao

Developing an automated driving system capable of navigating complex traffic environments remains a formidable challenge. Unlike rule-based or supervised learning-based methods, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based controllers eliminate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhihao Zhang , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith A. Redmill

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has made promising progress in planning and decision-making for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) in simple driving scenarios. However, existing RL algorithms for AVs fail to learn critical driving skills in complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Xinyang Lu , Flint Xiaofeng Fan , Tianying Wang

This paper proposes a cooperative strategy of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) longitudinal control for partially connected and automated traffic environment based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, which enhances the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Haotian Shi , Yang Zhou , Keshu Wu , Xin Wang , Yangxin Lin , Bin Ran

In complex real-world traffic environments, autonomous vehicles (AVs) need to interact with other traffic participants while making real-time and safety-critical decisions accordingly. The unpredictability of human behaviors poses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Liyang Yu , Tianyi Wang , Junfeng Jiao , Fengwu Shan , Hongqing Chu , Bingzhao Gao

Effective patient monitoring is vital for timely interventions and improved healthcare outcomes. Traditional monitoring systems often struggle to handle complex, dynamic environments with fluctuating vital signs, leading to delays in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Lin Li , Haoran Xie , Hong-Ning Dai , Feng Zhao , Jianming Yong

Socially aware navigation is a fast-evolving research area in robotics that enables robots to move within human environments while adhering to the implicit human social norms. The advent of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has accelerated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ibrahim Khalil Kabir , Muhammad Faizan Mysorewala

Autonomous navigation in dense traffic scenarios remains challenging for autonomous vehicles (AVs) because the intentions of other drivers are not directly observable and AVs have to deal with a wide range of driving behaviors. To maneuver…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Bruno Brito , Achin Agarwal , Javier Alonso-Mora

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based frameworks, featuring Transformer-style policy networks, have demonstrated their efficacy across various vehicle routing problem (VRP) variants. However, the application of these methods to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Arash Mozhdehi , Yunli Wang , Sun Sun , Xin Wang

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been a promising solution to many complex decision-making problems. Nevertheless, the notorious weakness in generalization among environments prevent widespread application of DRL agents in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Tong Sang , Hongyao Tang , Yi Ma , Jianye Hao , Yan Zheng , Zhaopeng Meng , Boyan Li , Zhen Wang