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This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Martin Wendt

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

A high signal-to-noise spectrum covering the largest number of hydrogen lines (90 H2 lines and 6 HD lines) in a high redshift object was analyzed from an observation along the sight-line to the bright quasar source J2123$-$005 with the UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Freek van Weerdenburg , Michael T. Murphy , Adrian L. Malec , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

A new limit on the possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e is estimated by measuring wavelengths of H_2 lines of Lyman and Werner bands from two absorption systems at z_abs = 2.5947 and 3.0249 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich , B. Aracil , R. Srianand , H. Chand , C. Ledoux , P. Boisse

A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ is derived from methanol (CH$_3$OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830$-$211 lensing galaxy at redshift $z = 0.89$ observed with the Effelsberg…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Julija Bagdonaite , Mario Daprà , Paul Jansen , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Wim Ubachs , Sébastien Muller , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio was estimated by measuring the H_2 wavelengths in the high-resolution spectrum of the quasar Q~0347-382. Our analysis yielded an estimate for the possible deviation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , E. Rodriguez , D. Varshalovich

Molecular transitions recently discovered at redshift z_abs=2.059 toward the bright background quasar J2123-0050 are analysed to limit cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu=m_p/m_e. Observed with the Keck…

The ammonia method to probe variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, Delta_mu/mu, is applied for the first time to dense prestellar molecular clouds in the Milky Way. Carefully selected sample of 21 NH_3/CCS pairs observed in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Paolo Molaro , Sergei A. Levshakov , MiKhail G. Kozlov

We discuss tests of the charged Higgs sector of the Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) of Type II in the light of recent flavour physics data. Particular attention is paid to recent measurement of purely leptonic decays of heavy-light mesons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 O. Deschamps , S. Descotes-Genon , S. Monteil , V. Niess , S. T'Jampens , V. Tisserand

Far infrared fine-structure transitions of CI and CII and rotational transitions of CO are used to probe hypothetical variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu = m_e/m_p at the epoch of reionization (z > 6). A constraint on Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov , I. I. Agafonova

Aims. To validate the Einstein equivalence principle (local position invariance) by limiting the fractional changes in the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p, measured in Galactic plane objects. Methods. High resolution spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , C. Henkel , B. Winkel , A. Mignano , M. Centurion , P. Molaro

So far the only seemingly significant indication of a cosmological variation exists for the proton-to-electron mass ratio as stated by Reinhold et al. (2006). The measured indication of variation is based on the combined analysis of H2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Martin Wendt , Dieter Reimers

Molecular hydrogen transitions in the sub-damped Lyman alpha absorber at redshift z = 2.69, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5, were analyzed in order to search for a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Daprà , J. Bagdonaite , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

New PKS1830-211 radio frequency observations of methanol at a redshift of 0.88582 have established the most stringent limits on changes in the proton to electron mass ratio mu to date. The observations place the limit of (delta mu)/mu </=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rodger I. Thompson

Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We present a strong constraint on variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological time scales using molecular hydrogen transitions in optical quasar spectra. Using high quality spectra of quasars Q0405-443, Q0347-383…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Julian A. King , John K. Webb , Michael T. Murphy , Robert F. Carswell

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…

We update the constraints on two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs) focusing on the parameter space relevant to explain the present muon $g$$-$$2$ anomaly, $\Delta a_{\mu}$, in four different types of models, type I, II, "lepton specific" (or X)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Broggio , Eung Jin Chun , Massimo Passera , Ketan M. Patel , Sudhir K. Vempati

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

Experimental techniques to manipulate cold molecules have seen great development in recent years. The precision measurements of cold molecules are expected to give insights into fundamental physics. We use a rovibrationally pure sample of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Jun Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogino , Shin Inouye
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