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Explainable NLP techniques primarily explain by answering "Which tokens in the input are responsible for this prediction?''. We argue that for NLP models that make predictions by comparing two input texts, it is more useful to explain by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Eleftheria Briakou , Navita Goyal , Marine Carpuat

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse domains, ensuring their safety has become a critical concern. In response, studies on jailbreak attacks have been actively growing. Existing approaches typically rely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yelim Ahn , Jaejin Lee

Probabilistic puzzles can be confusing, partly because they are formulated in natural languages - full of unclarities and ambiguities - and partly because there is no widely accepted and intuitive formal language to express them. We propose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Elena Di Lavore , Bart Jacobs , Mario Román

Educational crosswords offer numerous benefits for students, including increased engagement, improved understanding, critical thinking, and memory retention. Creating high-quality educational crosswords can be challenging, but recent…

While previous researchers have performed an exhaustive search to determine an optimal Wordle strategy, that computation is very time consuming and produced a strategy using words that are unfamiliar to most people. With Wordle solutions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ronald I. Greenberg

Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using numerical uncertainty or hedges ("I'm not sure, but ..."), which do not explain uncertainty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jingyi Sun , Greta Warren , Irina Shklovski , Isabelle Augenstein

The Connections puzzle published each day by the New York Times tasks players with dividing a bank of sixteen words into four groups of four words that each relate to a common theme. Solving the puzzle requires both common linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Graham Todd , Tim Merino , Sam Earle , Julian Togelius

Users often ask dialogue systems ambiguous questions that require clarification. We show that current language models rarely ask users to clarify ambiguous questions and instead provide incorrect answers. To address this, we introduce CLAM:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Lorenz Kuhn , Yarin Gal , Sebastian Farquhar

Crossword puzzles lend themselves to mathematical inquiry. Several authors have already described the arrangement of crossword grids and associated combinatorics of answer numbers. In this paper, we present a new graph-theoretic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-09-14 Ben Coté , Leanne Merrill

The emergence of tools based on artificial intelligence has also led to the need of producing explanations which are understandable by a human being. In most approaches, the system is considered a black box, making it difficult to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Germán Vidal

To interpret uncertainty estimates from differentiable probabilistic models, recent work has proposed generating Counterfactual Latent Uncertainty Explanations (CLUEs). However, for a single input, such approaches could output a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Dan Ley , Umang Bhatt , Adrian Weller

Although board games and video games have been studied for decades in artificial intelligence research, challenging word games remain relatively unexplored. Word games are not as constrained as games like chess or poker. Instead, word game…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Divya Koyyalagunta , Anna Sun , Rachel Lea Draelos , Cynthia Rudin

Crossword puzzles are one of the most popular word games, played in different languages all across the world, where riddle style can vary significantly from one country to another. Automated crossword resolution is challenging, and typical…

Cluster matching by permuting cluster labels is important in many clustering contexts such as cluster validation and cluster ensemble techniques. The classic approach is to minimize the euclidean distance between two cluster solutions which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-31 Jens Oehlschlägel

We propose a general method for automated word puzzle generation. Contrary to previous approaches in this novel field, the presented method does not rely on highly structured datasets obtained with serious human annotation effort: it only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Balazs Pinter , Gyula Voros , Zoltan Szabo , Andras Lorincz

Thousands of complex natural language questions are submitted to community question answering websites on a daily basis, rendering them as one of the most important information sources these days. However, oftentimes submitted questions are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jan Trienes , Krisztian Balog

Mastermind is in essence a search problem in which a string of symbols that is kept secret must be found by sequentially playing strings that use the same alphabet, and using the responses that indicate how close are those other strings to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 J. J. Merelo , Antonio M. Mora , Carlos Cotta , Thomas P. Runarsson

We revisit a classical crossword filling puzzle which already appeared in Garey\&Jonhson's book. We are given a grid with $n$ vertical and horizontal slots and a dictionary with $m$ words and are asked to place words from the dictionary in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Laurent Gourvès , Ararat Harutyunyan , Michael Lampis , Nikolaos Melissinos

We introduce a new type of programming challenge called programming puzzles, as an objective and comprehensive evaluation of program synthesis, and release an open-source dataset of Python Programming Puzzles (P3). Each puzzle is defined by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Tal Schuster , Ashwin Kalyan , Oleksandr Polozov , Adam Tauman Kalai

The Chinese character riddle is a unique form of cultural entertainment specific to the Chinese language. It typically comprises two parts: the riddle description and the solution. The solution to the riddle is a single character, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Fan Xu , Yunxiang Zhang , Xiaojun Wan