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Wehrenberg et. al. [Nature 550 496 (2017)] used ultrafast in situ x-ray diffraction at the LCLS x-ray free-electron laser facility to measure large lattice rotations resulting from slip and deformation twinning in shock-compressed…

Wrinkling, creasing and folding are frequent phenomena encountered in biological and man-made bilayers made by thin films bonded to thicker and softer substrates often containing fibers. Paradigmatic examples of the latter are the skin, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 A. Mirandola , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , N. Nguyen , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri

Scatterometry is a tested method for measuring periodic semiconductor structures. Since the sizes of modern semiconductor structures have reached the nanoscale regime, the challenge is to determine the shape of periodic nanostructures with…

XL-Calibur is a balloon-borne Compton polarimeter for X-rays in the $\sim$15-80 keV range. Using an X-ray mirror with a 12 m focal length for collecting photons onto a beryllium scattering rod surrounded by CZT detectors, a…

The mechanisms for the formation of X-ray lines in the spectrum of SS 433 are investigated by taking into account the radiative transfer inside the jets. The results of Monte Carlo numerical simulations are presented. The effect of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. I. Khabibullin , S. Yu. Sazonov

\textit{In situ} high-pressure Brillouin light scattering experiments along loading-unloading paths are used to investigate the compressibility of vitreous silica. An accurate equation of state is obtained below \SI{9}{GPa} using sound…

In this article, we propose a macro-micro (two-scale) mathematical model for describing the macroscopic swelling of a rubber foam caused by the microscopic absorption of some liquid. In our modeling approach, we suppose that the material…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 T. Aiki , NH. Kröger , A. Muntean

I study the average deformation rate of an amorphous material submitted to an external uniform shear strain rate, in the geometry known as the split-bottom configuration. The material is described using a stochastic model of plasticity at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-23 E. A. Jagla

We present a numerical study of the structural correlations associated to gas adsorption/desorption in silica aerogels in order to provide a theoretical interpretation of scattering experiments. Following our earlier work, we use a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Detcheverry , E. Kierlik , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

When granular materials with interstitial liquid bridges are sheared in a split-bottom cell, a localized shear band develops, accompanied by a surface elevation. Cohesion, governed by the surface tension of the interstitial liquid, enhances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Huzaif Rahim , Thorsten Poeschel , Sudeshna Roy

Computer simulations of hard spheres and disks are used to estimate the most probable cavity size, $\xi_{\rm cavity}$, and a ``rattle'' size, $\xi_{\rm rattle}$, over which a particle can translate holding all other particles fixed. Both of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanat K. Kumar , Shekhar Garde , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

In the context of glass fiber manufacturing the onset of lubrication by a C18 double-chained cationic surfactant has been investigated at high normal contact pressures. Comparison with adsorption kinetics demonstrates that lubrication is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 L. Serreau , M. Beauvais , C. Heitz , Etienne Barthel

In this study we have investigated into the entanglement effect and crosslinking effect in long-chain SBR rubber polymer system to model the mechanical hyperelastic behavior. The discussed methodologies are developed by a dissipative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Shashank Mishra , Soumyadipta Maiti , Prashant Pandey , Beena Rai

Shear bands lie at the root of fracture initiation in bulk metallic glasses and amorphous polymers. For silicate glasses, in contrast, studies have largely emphasized permanent volumetric strain, commonly referred to as densification. Here…

We present a numerical investigation of the density fluctuations in a model glass under cyclic shear deformation. At low amplitude of shear, below yielding, the system reaches a steady absorbing state in which density fluctuations are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Saheli Mitra , Giuseppe Foffi , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Premkumar Leishangthem , Srikanth Sastry

The presence of universality of avalanches characterizing the inelastic response of disordered materials has the potential to bridge the gap from micro- to macroscale. In this study, we explore the statistics and the scaling behavior of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Somar Shekh Alshabab , Bernd Markert , Franz Bamer

Amorphous solids are known to fail catastrophically and in some situations, nano-scaled cavities are believed to play a significant role in the failure. In a recent work, using numerical simulations, we have shown the correspondence between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Umang A. Dattani , Rishabh Sharma , Smarajit Karmakar , Pinaki Chaudhuri

The scattering of surface waves by structures intersecting liquid surfaces is fundamental in fluid mechanics, with prior studies exploring gravity, capillary, and capillary-gravity wave interactions. This paper develops a semi-analytical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Guoqin Liu , Likun Zhang

The phase retrieval problem is a fundamental shortcoming of all diffraction-based methods, arising from the inability to measure the phase of scattered waves. The (normal incidence) X-ray standing wave (NIXSW) technique circumvents this…

Engineered microbubbles can be acoustically driven to cavitate against a substrate to produce localized erosion and fragmentation. This mechanical action has therapeutic applications in the treatment of biomineralizations, such as in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-14 David G. Bell , Matthew A. Hopcroft , William M. Behnke-Parks