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Underwater images often suffer from severe degradation, such as color distortion, low contrast, and blurred details, due to light absorption and scattering in water. While learning-based methods like CNNs and Transformers have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Tejeswar Pokuri , Shivarth Rai

Graph Mamba, a powerful graph embedding technique, has emerged as a cornerstone in various domains, including bioinformatics, social networks, and recommendation systems. This survey represents the first comprehensive study devoted to Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Safa Ben Atitallah , Chaima Ben Rabah , Maha Driss , Wadii Boulila , Anis Koubaa

Recent efforts on image restoration have focused on developing "all-in-one" models that can handle different degradation types and levels within single model. However, most of mainstream Transformer-based ones confronted with dilemma…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Aiwen Jiang , Hourong Chen , Zhiwen Chen , Jihua Ye , Mingwen Wang

Multi-modality image fusion aims to integrate the merits of images from different sources and render high-quality fusion images. However, existing feature extraction and fusion methods are either constrained by inherent local reduction bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Chenguang Zhu , Shan Gao , Huafeng Chen , Guangqian Guo , Chaowei Wang , Yaoxing Wang , Chen Shu Lei , Quanjiang Fan

Feature encoders play a key role in pixel-level crack segmentation by shaping the representation of fine textures and thin structures. Existing CNN-, Transformer-, and Mamba-based models each capture only part of the required spatial or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zilong Zhao , Zhengming Ding , Pei Niu , Wenhao Sun , Feng Guo

Video super-resolution remains a major challenge in low-level vision tasks. To date, CNN- and Transformer-based methods have delivered impressive results. However, CNNs are limited by local receptive fields, while Transformers struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dinh Phu Tran , Dao Duy Hung , Daeyoung Kim

Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to become indistinguishable. While existing solutions, such as residual connections and skip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Yiwei Dai , Xin Wang

Pan-sharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by integrating a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with its corresponding low-resolution multispectral (MS) image. To achieve effective fusion, it is crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yingying Wang , Xuanhua He , Chen Wu , Jialing Huang , Suiyun Zhang , Rui Liu , Xinghao Ding , Haoxuan Che

Unsupervised graph-level anomaly detection (UGLAD) is a critical and challenging task across various domains, such as social network analysis, anti-cancer drug discovery, and toxic molecule identification. However, existing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Yali Fu , Jindong Li , Qi Wang , Qianli Xing

Recent advancements in anomaly detection have seen the efficacy of CNN- and transformer-based approaches. However, CNNs struggle with long-range dependencies, while transformers are burdened by quadratic computational complexity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haoyang He , Yuhu Bai , Jiangning Zhang , Qingdong He , Hongxu Chen , Zhenye Gan , Chengjie Wang , Xiangtai Li , Guanzhong Tian , Lei Xie

Mamba is emerging as a novel approach to overcome the challenges faced by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) in computer vision. While CNNs excel at extracting local features, they often struggle to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Md Maklachur Rahman , Abdullah Aman Tutul , Ankur Nath , Lamyanba Laishram , Soon Ki Jung , Tracy Hammond

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision with wide-ranging applications, including autonomous driving and robotics. While RGB-based methods have achieved strong performance with CNNs and Transformers, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Fuqiang Gu , Yuanke Li , Xianlei Long , Kangping Ji , Chao Chen , Qingyi Gu , Zhenliang Ni

We present the Generalized Spatial Propagation Network (GSPN), a new attention mechanism optimized for vision tasks that inherently captures 2D spatial structures. Existing attention models, including transformers, linear attention, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hongjun Wang , Wonmin Byeon , Jiarui Xu , Jinwei Gu , Ka Chun Cheung , Xiaolong Wang , Kai Han , Jan Kautz , Sifei Liu

This paper introduces a novel multiscale object-based graph neural network called MOB-GCN for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. The central aim of this study is to enhance feature extraction and classification performance by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tuan-Anh Yang , Truong-Son Hy , Phuong D. Dao

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has demonstrated impressive ability to represent hyperspectral images and to achieve promising results in hyperspectral image classification. However, traditional CNN models can only operate convolution on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-16 Sheng Wan , Chen Gong , Ping Zhong , Bo Du , Lefei Zhang , Jian Yang

Medical image super-resolution (SR) is essential for enhancing diagnostic accuracy while reducing acquisition cost and scanning time. However, modeling both long-range anatomical structures and fine-grained frequency details with low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Wei Cao , Wenjing Jia , Weixin Si

The Transformer architecture has shown a remarkable ability in modeling global relationships. However, it poses a significant computational challenge when processing high-dimensional medical images. This hinders its development and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Zhaohu Xing , Tian Ye , Yijun Yang , Guang Liu , Lei Zhu

In the field of multimodal medical data analysis, leveraging diverse types of data and understanding their hidden relationships continues to be a research focus. The main challenges lie in effectively modeling the complex interactions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xuhao Shan , Ruiquan Ge , Jikui Liu , Linglong Wu , Chi Zhang , Siqi Liu , Wenjian Qin , Wenwen Min , Ahmed Elazab , Changmiao Wang

Due to the capability of dynamic state space models (SSMs) in capturing long-range dependencies with linear-time computational complexity, Mamba has shown notable performance in NLP tasks. This has inspired the rapid development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

Image generation models have encountered challenges related to scalability and quadratic complexity, primarily due to the reliance on Transformer-based backbones. In this study, we introduce MaskMamba, a novel hybrid model that combines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenchao Chen , Liqiang Niu , Ziyao Lu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou