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In this paper, we study the use of soft labels to train a system for sound event detection (SED). Soft labels can result from annotations which account for human uncertainty about categories, or emerge as a natural representation of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Irene Martín-Morató , Manu Harju , Paul Ahokas , Annamaria Mesaros

After learning a new object category from image-level annotations (with no object bounding boxes), humans are remarkably good at precisely localizing those objects. However, building good object localizers (i.e., detectors) currently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Zitian Chen , Zhiqiang Shen , Jiahui Yu , Erik Learned-Miller

A significant challenge in object detection is accurate identification of an object's position in image space, whereas one algorithm with one set of parameters is usually not enough, and the fusion of multiple algorithms and/or parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Pan Wei , John E. Ball , Derek T. Anderson

For object detection task with noisy labels, it is important to consider not only categorization noise, as in image classification, but also localization noise, missing annotations, and bogus bounding boxes. However, previous studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Kwangrok Ryoo , Yeonsik Jo , Seungjun Lee , Mira Kim , Ahra Jo , Seung Hwan Kim , Seungryong Kim , Soonyoung Lee

Crowd counting is a challenging yet critical task in computer vision with applications ranging from public safety to urban planning. Recent advances using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that estimate density maps have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Abhinav Sagar

Convolutional Neural Networks achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in object detection tasks. However, they have large computational and energy requirements that challenge their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. Object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Marina Neseem , Sherief Reda

Supervised learning depends on annotated examples, which are taken to be the \emph{ground truth}. But these labels often come from noisy crowdsourcing platforms, like Amazon Mechanical Turk. Practitioners typically collect multiple labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Ashish Khetan , Zachary C. Lipton , Anima Anandkumar

In the past decade, object detection tasks are defined mostly by large public datasets. However, building object detection datasets is not scalable due to inefficient image collecting and labeling. Furthermore, most labels are still in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Xiaotian Lin , Leiyang Xu , Qiang Wang

Combining multiple datasets enables performance boost on many computer vision tasks. But similar trend has not been witnessed in object detection when combining multiple datasets due to two inconsistencies among detection datasets: taxonomy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Lingchen Meng , Xiyang Dai , Yinpeng Chen , Pengchuan Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Mengchen Liu , Jianfeng Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Lu Yuan , Yu-Gang Jiang

A major challenge in Natural Language Processing is obtaining annotated data for supervised learning. An option is the use of crowdsourcing platforms for data annotation. However, crowdsourcing introduces issues related to the annotator's…

Most existing crowd counting methods require object location-level annotation, i.e., placing a dot at the center of an object. While being simpler than the bounding-box or pixel-level annotation, obtaining this annotation is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yinjie Lei , Yan Liu , Pingping Zhang , Lingqiao Liu

A Bayesian approach is presented for detecting and characterising the signal from discrete objects embedded in a diffuse background. The approach centres around the evaluation of the posterior distribution for the parameters of the discrete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , C. McLachlan

The recent integration of deep learning and pairwise similarity annotation-based constrained clustering -- i.e., $\textit{deep constrained clustering}$ (DCC) -- has proven effective for incorporating weak supervision into massive data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Tri Nguyen , Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu

Object detection models perform well at localizing and classifying objects that they are shown during training. However, due to the difficulty and cost associated with creating and annotating detection datasets, trained models detect a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ayush Jaiswal , Yue Wu , Pradeep Natarajan , Premkumar Natarajan

The quality and size of training sets often limit the performance of many state of the art object detectors. However, in many scenarios, it can be difficult to collect images for training, not to mention the costs associated with collecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 R. Austin McEver , Bowen Zhang , B. S. Manjunath

Large-scale data collection is essential for developing personalized training data, mitigating the shortage of training data, and fine-tuning specialized models. However, creating high-quality datasets quickly and accurately remains a…

The increase in data collection has made data annotation an interesting and valuable task in the contemporary world. This paper presents a new methodology for quickly annotating data using click-supervision and hierarchical object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Adithya Subramanian , Anbumani Subramanian

Strong labels are a necessity for evaluation of sound event detection methods, but often scarcely available due to the high resources required by the annotation task. We present a method for estimating strong labels using crowdsourced weak…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Irene Martín-Morató , Manu Harju , Annamaria Mesaros

Object discovery is a core task in computer vision. While fast progresses have been made in supervised object detection, its unsupervised counterpart remains largely unexplored. With the growth of data volume, the expensive cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yuqi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Rank aggregation through crowdsourcing has recently gained significant attention, particularly in the context of listwise ranking annotations. However, existing methods primarily focus on a single problem and partial ranks, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Wenshui Luo , Haoyu Liu , Yongliang Ding , Tao Zhou , Sheng wan , Runze Wu , Minmin Lin , Cong Zhang , Changjie Fan , Chen Gong