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Recent analyses combining cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) challenge particle physics constraints on the total neutrino mass, pointing to values smaller than the lower limit from neutrino oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Andrea Cozzumbo , Mattia Atzori Corona , Riccardo Murgia , Maria Archidiacono , Matteo Cadeddu

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis from the first year of data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), when combined with data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), has placed an upper-limit on the sum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Nathaniel Craig , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers , Surjeet Rajendran

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) show some tension with a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. For one, the cosmological parameters determined by the CMB are at odds with the expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Peter W. Graham , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

Neutrinos and dark energy (DE) have entered a new era of investigation, as the latest DESI baryon acoustic oscillation measurements tighten the constraints on the neutrino mass and suggest that DE may be dynamical rather than a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Recent baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) are mildly discrepant ($2.2\sigma$) with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) when interpreted within $\Lambda$CDM. When analyzing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Noah Sailer , Gerrit S. Farren , Simone Ferraro , Martin White

Recent DESI results indicate a strong preference for dynamical dark energy (DE) when baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are combined with supernovae (SNe) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

Due to non-zero neutrino rest masses we expect the energy density today in non-relativistic matter, $\omega_{\rm m}$, to be greater than the sum of baryon and cold dark matter densities, $\omega_{\rm cb}$. We also expect the amplitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Gabriel P. Lynch , Lloyd Knox

The recent DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements have led to tight upper limits on the neutrino mass sum, potentially in tension with oscillation constraints requiring $\sum m_{\nu} \gtrsim 0.06\,{\text{eV}}$. Under the physically…

Future cosmological measurements should enable the sum of neutrino masses to be determined indirectly through their effects on the expansion rate of the Universe and the clustering of matter. We consider prospects for the gravitationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Rupert Allison , Paul Caucal , Erminia Calabrese , Joanna Dunkley , Thibaut Louis

Under $\Lambda$CDM, recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distance measures from DESI, which favor a low matter density $\Omega_m$, are in moderate $2-3\sigma$ tension with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. This tension…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Tanisha Jhaveri , Tanvi Karwal , Wayne Hu

We examine the performance of the six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions in light of recent cosmological observations, with particular focus on neutrino properties inferred from cosmology. Using a broad suite of nine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Helena García Escudero , Kevork N. Abazajian

We investigate the impact of neutrino statistical property on cosmology and the constraints imposed by cosmological data on neutrino statistics. Cosmological data from probes such as Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) radiation and Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 YiCheng Dai , Wei Liao

We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

Cosmological neutrino mass bounds are becoming increasingly stringent. The latest limit within $\Lambda$CDM from Planck 2018+ACT lensing+DESI is $\sum m_\nu < 0.072\,{\rm eV}$ at 95\% CL, very close to the minimum possible sum of neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Daniel Naredo-Tuero , Miguel Escudero , Enrique Fernández-Martínez , Xabier Marcano , Vivian Poulin

We investigate the cosmological implications of the latest growth of structure measurement from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS Data Release 11 with particular focus on the sum of the neutrino masses, $\sum…

In this thesis, I describe a number of recent important developments in neutrino cosmology on three fronts. Firstly, focusing on Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, I will show that current cosmological probes contain a wealth of information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Sunny Vagnozzi

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

We present cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses as a function of the neutrino lifetime, in a framework in which neutrinos decay into dark radiation after becoming non-relativistic. We find that in this regime the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Guillermo F. Abellán , Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , S. L. Bridle
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