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The broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) traces gas close to the central supermassive black hole (BH). Recent reverberation mapping (RM) and interferometric spectro-astrometry data have enabled detailed investigations of…

There is clear observational evidence that some narrow line (type 2) AGN have a hidden broad line region (BLR), and are thus intrinsically broad line (type 1) AGN. Does this AGN unification applies for all type 2 AGN? Indirect arguments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ari Laor

I review progress made in understanding the nature of the broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the role BLRs play in the AGN phenomenon. The high equivalent widths of the lines imply a high BLR covering factor, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Martin Gaskell

The broad line region (BLR) of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a prominent observational signature of the accretion flow around supermassive black holes, which can be used to measure their masses (M_BH) over cosmic history. Due to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan Stern , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jörg-Uwe Pott

We present spectroscopic observations of 27 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with some of the lowest black hole (BH) masses known. We use the high spectral resolution and small aperture of our Keck data, taken with the Echellette Spectrograph…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Randi R. Ludwig , Jenny E. Greene , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

Broad-line regions (BLR) are one of the main components that constitute the phenomenological picture of active galaxies near the vicinity of the accreting supermassive black holes. Both theoretical and observational studies have shown that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Swayamtrupta Panda

The structure of the broad emission line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) remains unclear. We test in this paper a flattened configuration model for BLR. The virial theorem, by taking into account the disc shape of BLR, allows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

The broad-line region (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is an essential component, yet its small size keeps its origin, structure, and kinematics uncertain. Infrared interferometry with VLTI/GRAVITY is now resolving BLR-scale emission,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Keiichi Wada , Tohru Nagao , Taro Shimizu , Daryl Joe D. Santos , Jinyi Shangguan , Richard Davies

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are characterized by similar broad emission lines properties at all luminosities ($10^{39}$-$10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$). What produces this similarity over a vast range of $10^8$ in luminosity? Photoionization is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor , Jonathan Stern

A two-components model for Broad Line Region (BLR) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been suggested for many years but not widely accepted (e.g., Hu et al. 2008; Sulentic et al. 2000; Brotherton et al. 1996; Mason et al. 1996). This model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Ling Zhu , Shuang Nan Zhang , Sumin Tang

Although the super-massive (AGN) and stellar mass (XRBs) black holes have many properties in common, the broad emission lines (BELs) are exclusively signatures of the AGN. Based on the detection of these lines from SDSS data bases, there…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Susmita Chakravorty , Martin Elvis , Gary Ferland

An empirical relation between the broad line region (BLR) size and optical continuum luminosity is often adopted to estimate the BLR size and then the black hole mass of AGNs. However, optical luminosity may not be a good indicator of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xue-Bing Wu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , F. K. Liu , J. L. Han

We used the widths of H$\beta$ and [OIII] emission lines to investigate the black hole--bulge relation in radio-loud AGNs, radio-quiet AGNs and NLS1s. The central black hole mass, $M_{bh}$, is estimated from the H$\beta$ line width and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Bian , Y. Zhao

We study the size of BLRs of low luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei, also called 'dwarf AGN', defined as having ($L_{H\alpha}\le10^{41}{\rm erg\cdot s^{-1}}$)). We more than double the sample size analyzed previously (Wang & Zhang 2003,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Zhang Xue-Guang , Deborah Dultzin-Hacyan , Wang Ting-Gui

Recent observations show that the metallicity of the broad line region ($Z_{\rm BLR}$) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is solar-to-supersolar, which is positively correlated with the mass of supermassive black holes ($M_{\rm BH}$) and does…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Xiao Fan , Qingwen Wu

The sizes of the broad-line regions (BLRs) in $\gamma$-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are estimated from their optical continuum luminosity by using the empirical relation between $R_{\rm BLR}$ and $L_{\lambda,\rm opt}$. Using the broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhong-Hui Fan , Xinwu Cao

The line widths of broad line regions (BLRs) of AGNs are key parameters for understanding the central super massive black holes (SMBHs). However, due to obscuration from dusty torus, optical recombination lines from BLRs in type II AGNs can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Junzhi Wang , Yong Shi , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Shu Liu , Yu Gao , Jiangshui Zhang , Fengyao Zhu , Min Fang

We show that the mass of ionized gas in the Broad Line Regions (BLRs) of luminous QSOs is at least several hundred Msun, and probably of order 10^3-10^4 M_sun. BLR mass estimates in several existing textbooks suggest lower values, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Baldwin , G. J. Ferland , K. T. Korista , F. Hamann , M. Dietrich
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