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Recent deep neural networks based techniques, especially those equipped with the ability of self-adaptation in the system level such as deep reinforcement learning (DRL), are shown to possess many advantages of optimizing robot learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Jun Qi , Pin-Yu Chen , Yi Ouyang , I-Te Danny Hung , Chin-Hui Lee , Xiaoli Ma

Time serves as the foundation of modern society and will continue to grow in value in the future world. Unlike previous research papers, authors delve into various time sources, ranging from atomic time and GPS time to quartz time.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Wei Dai , Rui Zhang , Jinwei Liu

Locating the persons moving through an environment without the necessity of them being equipped with special devices has become vital for many applications including security, IoT, healthcare, etc. Existing device-free indoor localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mohamed Mohsen , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguch , Moustafa Youssef

High-precision manipulation of multi-qubit quantum systems requires strictly clocked and synchronized multi-channel control signals. However, practical Arbitrary Waveform Generators (AWGs) always suffer from random signal jitters and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Hai-Jin Ding , Re-Bing Wu

To ensure the authenticity of navigation data, Galileo Open Service navigation message authentication (OSNMA) requires loose synchronization between the receiver clock and the system time. This means that during the period between clock…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Francesco Ardizzon , Nicola Laurenti , Carlo Sarto , Giovanni Gamba , Cillian O'Driscoll , Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez

High-precision time synchronization for remote clocks plays an important role in fundamental science and real-life applications. However, the current time synchronization techniques have been shown to be vulnerable to sophisticated…

It is widely recognised that over-reliance on GNSS (e.g GPS) for time synchronisation represents an acute threat to modern society, and a diversity of alternatives are required to mitigate the threat of an outage. This paper proposes a GNSS…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Stephen Robson

We demonstrate that exciting possible realizations of quantum Floquet matter are within reach for modern silicon spin qubits based in quantum dots, most notably the discrete time crystal (DTC). This is significant given that spin qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Nathan L. Foulk , Sankar Das Sarma

The aggressive performance optimizations in modern microprocessors can result in security vulnerabilities. For example, timing-based attacks in processor caches can steal secret keys or break randomization. So far, finding cache-timing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Mulong Luo , Wenjie Xiong , Geunbae Lee , Yueying Li , Xiaomeng Yang , Amy Zhang , Yuandong Tian , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , G. Edward Suh

Reactive software calls for instrumentation methods that uphold the reactive attributes of systems. Runtime verification imposes another demand on the instrumentation, namely that the trace event sequences it reports to monitors are sound…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Luca Aceto , Duncan Paul Attard , Adrian Francalanza , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Many critical computing applications rely on secure and dependable time which is reliably synchronized across large distributed systems. Today's time synchronization architectures are commonly based on global navigation satellite systems at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marc Frei , Jonghoon Kwon , Seyedali Tabaeiaghdaei , Marc Wyss , Christoph Lenzen , Adrian Perrig

In a mobile ad hoc network, temporary link failures and route changes occur frequently. With the assumption that all packet losses are due to congestion, TCP performs poorly in such an environment. There are many versions of TCP which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Dhananjay Bisen , Dr. Sanjeev Sharma

The circadian clocks keeping time of day in many living organisms rely on self-sustained biochemical oscillations which can be entrained by external cues, such as light, to the 24-hour cycle induced by Earth rotation. However, environmental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Benjamin Pfeuty , Quentin Thommen , Marc Lefranc

This dissertation rigorously characterizes many modern commodity DRAM devices and shows that by exploiting DRAM access timing margins within manufacturer-recommended DRAM timing specifications, we can significantly improve system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Jeremie S. Kim

With the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Machine Type Communication (MTC) has become an important use case of the Fifth Generation (5G) communication systems. Since MTC devices are mostly disconnected from Base…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Junseok Kim , Seongwon Kim , T. Taleb , Sunghyun Choi

This letter proposes using intermittent chaotic clocks, generated from chaotic maps, to drive cryptographic chips running the Advanced Encryption Standard as a countermeasure against Correlation Power Analysis attacks. Five different…

In the context of fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) technology, it is not possible to directly obtain an absolute uplink (UL) channel impulse response (CIR) at the base station (gNB) from a user equipment (UE). The UL CIR obtained through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Rajeev Gangula , Tommaso Melodia , Rakesh Mundlamuri , Florian Kaltenberger

Maintaining the security of control systems in the presence of integrity attacks is a significant challenge. In literature, several possible attacks against control systems have been formulated including replay, false data injection, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Sean Weerakkody , Bruno Sinopoli

Here we explore the possibility of precise time-keeping in quantum systems using athermal resources. We show that quantum measurement engineered reservoirs can be used as athermal resources to drive the ticks of a quantum clock. Two and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sreenath K. Manikandan

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) provides an end-to-end acoustic model (AM) training strategy. CTC learns accurate AMs without time-aligned phonetic transcription, but sometimes fails to converge, especially in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-28 Di He , Xuesong Yang , Boon Pang Lim , Yi Liang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Deming Chen