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Pathology is practiced by visual inspection of histochemically stained slides. Most commonly, the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain is used in the diagnostic workflow and it is the gold standard for cancer diagnosis. However, in many cases,…

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) plays a crucial role in pathology as it detects the over-expression of protein in tissue samples. However, there are still fewer machine learning model studies on IHC's impact on accurate cancer grading. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Jun Wang , Yu Mao , Yufei Cui , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue

Understanding patterns of diagnoses, medications, procedures, and laboratory tests from electronic health records (EHRs) and health insurer claims is important for understanding disease risk and for efficient clinical development, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Ying Xu , Romane Gauriau , Anna Decker , Jacob Oppenheim

The rapid adoption of transformer-based models in computational pathology has enabled prediction of molecular and clinical biomarkers from H&E whole-slide images, yet interpretability has not kept pace with model complexity. While…

Determining early-stage prognostic markers and stratifying patients for effective treatment are two key challenges for improving outcomes for melanoma patients. Previous studies have used tumour transcriptome data to stratify patients into…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Lucy Godson , Navid Alemi , Jeremie Nsengimana , Graham P. Cook , Emily L. Clarke , Darren Treanor , D. Timothy Bishop , Julia Newton-Bishop , Ali Gooya

In routine colorectal cancer management, histologic samples stained with hematoxylin and eosin are commonly used. Nonetheless, their potential for defining objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection is still…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Teijo Kuopio

Efficient and precise classification of histological cell nuclei is of utmost importance due to its potential applications in the field of medical image analysis. It would facilitate the medical practitioners to better understand and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 S H Shabbeer Basha , Soumen Ghosh , Kancharagunta Kishan Babu , Shiv Ram Dubey , Viswanath Pulabaigari , Snehasis Mukherjee

Expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is an important biomarker in breast cancer patients who can benefit from cost-effective automatic Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) HER2 scoring. However, developing such scoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Rawan S. Abdulsadig , Bryan M. Williams , Nikolay Burlutskiy

Pathological diagnosis relies on the visual inspection of histologically stained thin tissue specimens, where different types of stains are applied to bring contrast to and highlight various desired histological features. However, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Xilin Yang , Bijie Bai , Yijie Zhang , Yuzhu Li , Kevin de Haan , Tairan Liu , Aydogan Ozcan

Computational analysis of multiplexed immunofluorescence histology data is emerging as an important method for understanding the tumour micro-environment in cancer. This work presents HEMIT, a dataset designed for translating Hematoxylin…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Chang Bian , Beth Philips , Tim Cootes , Martin Fergie

Accurate classification of microscopic blood cells is still a critical task in medical image analysis, where subtle variations and limited data can challenge conventional deep learning models. As such, we investigate in this work the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Guilherme Cruz , Nouhaila Innan , Alberto Marchisio , Gabriel Falcao , Muhammad Shafique

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental task that is critical for various computational pathology applications including nuclei morphology analysis, cell type classification, and cancer grading. Conventional vision-based methods for nuclei…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Faisal Mahmood , Daniel Borders , Richard Chen , Gregory N. McKay , Kevan J. Salimian , Alexander Baras , Nicholas J. Durr

Histopathological images are widely used for the analysis of diseased (tumor) tissues and patient treatment selection. While the majority of microscopy image processing was previously done manually by pathologists, recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Andrey Ignatov , Josephine Yates , Valentina Boeva

The count of mitotic figures (MFs) observed in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides is an important prognostic marker as it is a measure for tumor cell proliferation. However, the identification of MFs has a known low inter-rater…

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining plays a significant role in the evaluation of diseases such as breast cancer. The H&E-to-IHC transformation based on generative models provides a simple and cost-effective method for obtaining IHC images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yifan Jia , Xingda Yu , Zhengyang Ji , Songning Lai , Yutao Yue

Increased levels of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in cancer tissue indicate favourable outcomes in many types of cancer. Manual quantification of immune cells is inaccurate and time consuming for pathologists. Our aim is to leverage…

The overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cells is a key driver of HER2-positive breast cancer, a highly aggressive subtype requiring precise diagnosis and targeted therapy. Immunohistochemistry…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Sara Rehmat , Hafeez Ur Rehman , Byeong-Gwon Kang , Sarra Ayouni , Yunyoung Nam

Pathology diagnosis based on EEG signals and decoding brain activity holds immense importance in understanding neurological disorders. With the advancement of artificial intelligence methods and machine learning techniques, the potential…

Definitive cancer diagnosis and management depend upon the extraction of information from microscopy images by pathologists. These images contain complex information requiring time-consuming expert human interpretation that is prone to…

Semantic segmentation of electron microscopy (EM) is an essential step to efficiently obtain reliable morphological statistics. Despite the great success achieved using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), they still produce coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Zhimin Yuan , Xiaofen Ma , Jiajin Yi , Zhengrong Luo , Jialin Peng