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Realistic stellar models are essential to the forward modelling approach in asteroseismology. For practicality however, certain model assumptions are also required. For example, in the case of subdwarf B stars, one usually starts with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Haili Hu , Gijs Nelemans , Conny Aerts , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Using a series of three-dimensional, hydrodynamic simulations on an adaptive grid, we have performed a systematic study on the effect of bubble-induced motions on metallicity profiles in clusters of galaxies. In particular, we have studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Roediger , M. Brueggen , P. Rebusco , H. Boehringer , E. Churazov

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…

We calculate the dislocation glide mobility in solid $^4$He within a model that assumes the existence of a superfluid field associated with dislocation lines. Prompted by the results of this mobility calculation, we study within this model…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta

Two different ab initio potential energy surfaces are employed to investigate the efficiency of the rotational excitation channels for the polar molecular ion HeH$^+$ interacting with He atoms. We further use them to investigate the quantum…

We study the dynamics of two air bubbles driven by the motion of a suspending viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw channel with a small elevation along its centreline via physical experiment and numerical simulation of a depth-averaged model. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 J. S. Keeler , A. Gaillard , J. Lawless , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel , A. Hazel

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

Strong shear thickening and jamming in dense suspensions are driven by friction as particles are sheared into contact. Control over these frictional interactions can be achieved via particle shape and roughness, and also via the particles'…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Hojin Kim , Samantha M. Livermore , Yongjin Shin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The present study investigates the observation and enhancement in the intensity of the hydrogen Balmer series emission in a He CCRF plasma using optical emission spectroscopy (OES). In addition to the characteristic line emission of He…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Varsha S , Prabhakar Srivastav , Yukti Goel , Milaan Patel , Hem Chandra Joshi , Jinto Thomas

The early planetesimal growth proceeds through a sequence of sticking collisions of dust agglomerates. Very uncertain is still the relative velocity regime in which growth rather than destruction can take place. The outcome of a collision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

A significant accumulation of matter in solid Helium-4 observed during the superflow events, dubbed as the giant isochoric compressibility (or the syringe effect), is discussed within the model of dislocations with superfluid core. It is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Anatoly Kuklov

Hydrogen atoms absorbed by metals in the hydrogen-containing environments can lead to the premature fracture of the metal components used in load-bearing conditions. Since metals used in practice are mostly polycrystalline, grain boundaries…

Recently, topological quantum materials have emerged as a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, most of their performance largely lags behind noble metals such as benchmark platinum (Pt). In this work, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Qing Qu , Bin Liu , Wing Sum Lau , Ding Pan , Iam Keong Sou

Surface bubbling and helium retention of pure aluminum and a solid solution of aluminum-gallium(Ga) alloy exposed to low-energy He plasma has been investigated with the fluence of 1.8E24 He/m2 at room temperature . Surface morphology…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Yao Xiao , Jiliang Wu , Shuoxue Jin , Chunli Jiang , Kai Gu , Lei Li , Yamin Song , Changan Chen , Xingzhong Cao , Xiaoqiu Ye

The study of diffusion and low frequency vibrational motions of particles on metal surfaces is of paramount importance; it provides valuable information on the nature of the adsorbate-substrate and the substrate-substrate interactions. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-18 R. Martinez-Casado , J. L. Vega , A. S. Sanz , S Miret-Artes

Bubbles rising in viscoelastic liquids may exhibit a jump discontinuity of the rise velocity as a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the literature, both by means of experiments as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Niethammer , Christian Pilz , Günter Brenn

It is theoretically and experimentally argued that there may exist bubble or toroid-shaped configurations in some nucleus systems. Based on the nuclear transport model, it is shown that compared with the collision of normal nuclei, there is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gao-Chan Yong

Deformable bubbles propagated by the flow of a viscous liquid in a planar Hele-Shaw channel of uniform depth tend to travel steadily along the channel's streamwise axis and pairs of neighbouring bubbles will either separate or coalesce…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Jack Lawless , Jack S. Keeler , Andrew L. Hazel , Anne Juel

A circular Hele-Shaw cell bounded by a volumetrically confined elastic solid can act as a fluidic fuse: during radially outward fluid flow, the solid deforms in response to the viscous pressure field such that the gap expands near the inlet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Gunnar G. Peng , Callum Cuttle , Christopher W. MacMinn , Draga Pihler-Puzovic

The interplay of screw dislocations with carbon atoms is investigated in tungsten at high temperature using in situ straining experiments in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and through ab initio calculations. When the temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Guillaume Hachet , Daniel Caillard , Lisa Ventelon , Emmanuel Clouet