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We study slow-down effects for bubbles formed in a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) focusing on deflagrations and hybrids, where the bubble wall is preceded by a shockwave of heated plasma. Slow-down has been observed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Nabeen Bhusal , Simone Blasi , Thomas Konstandin , Enrico Perboni , Jorinde van de Vis

Metals are the most common materials used in space technology. Metal structures, while used in space, are subjected to the full spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation together with particle irradiation. Hence, they undergo degradation.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Maciej Sznajder , Ulrich Geppert

Atomically thin circuits have recently been explored for applications in next-generation electronics and optoelectronics and have been demonstrated with two-dimensional lateral heterojunctions. In order to form true 2D circuitry from a…

We investigate the evolution of super-AGB thermal pulse (TP) stars for a range of metallicities (Z) and explore the effect of convective boundary mixing (CBM). With decreasing metallicity and evolution along the TP phase, the He-shell flash…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. Jones , C. Ritter , F. Herwig , C. Fryer , M. Pignatari , M. G. Bertolli , B. Paxton

Defects are inevitable during the manufacturing processes of materials. Presence of these defects and their dynamics significantly influence the responses of materials. A thorough understanding of dislocation dynamics of different types of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Santosh Chhetri , Maryam Naghibolhosseini , Mohsen Zayernouri

We present results of a simulation study of inelastic hard-disks vibrated in a vertical container. An Event-Driven Molecular Dynamics method is developed for studying the onset of convection. Varying the relevant parameters (inelasticity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniela Paolotti , Alain Barrat , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

We report a first-principles density functional theory study on the role of grain boundary and dislocation loop in H blistering in W. At low temperature, the {\Sugma}3(111) tilt grain boundary, when combined with a vacancy of vanishing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. Xiao , W. T. Geng

We have designed and constructed an experimental system to study gas bubble growth in slightly supersatu- rated liquids. This is achieved by working with carbon dioxide dissolved in water, pressurized at a maximum of 1 MPa and applying a…

An in-situ neutron diffraction investigation of the annealing and healing of dislocations in the bulk Pd-D2 system was carried out. Lattice misfit between the alpha and beta hydride phases produces dislocations during the phase transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , E. MacA. Gray

The formation and entrapment of gas bubbles during solidification significantly influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, from metallic alloys to ice. While gas segregation at the solidification front is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bastien Isabella , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

Hydrogen isotope (HI) retention poses a key issue for tungsten (W)-based plasma-facing materials (PFMs) in fusion devices, where microstructures such as dislocations (DLs) and grain boundaries (GBs) play a dominant role. Existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Yuanyuan Zhang , Xiaoru Chen Chuanguo Zhang , Yonggang Li

The characteristics of wall recycling with different divertor configurations were investigated in this study, focusing on the observations of the spatial distributions of deuterium atomic emissions in the Balmer series (D_{\alpha},…

A first-of-its-kind experiment was conducted in the DIII-D tokamak under WEST similarity constraints on plasma shape and core parameters. This work presents a detailed transport study comparing a reference regime dominated by intrinsic…

2D van der Waals heterostructures (vdWH) can result in novel functionality that crucially depends on interfacial structure and disorder. Bubbles at the vdWH interface can modify the interfacial structure. We probe the dynamics of a bubble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 L. D. Varma Sangani , Supriya Mandal , Sanat Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mandar M. Deshmukh

Jetting dynamics from bursting bubbles play a key role in mediating mass and momentum transport across the air-liquid interface. In marine environments, this phenomenon has drawn considerable attention due to its role in releasing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Sainath A. Barbhai , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries have been widely investigated recently, driven by the global trend for the electrification of transportation. Understanding the dynamics of lithium metal electrodeposition is crucial to design safe and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Shoutong Jin , Linming Zhou , Yongjun Wu , Shang Zhu , Qilong Zhang , Hui Yang , Yuhui Huang , Zijian Hong

The ability to tune the microstructures formed by block copolymers using accessible physical approaches provides control for practical material applications. A common strategy involves the addition of homopolymers, which can induce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Xiangyu Zhang , Jing Zong , Dong Meng

We studied the microstructural and helium bubbling evolutions of Gd2Zr2O7 waste form with immobilized TRPO (50 wt%) under multi-energy He ion irradiation. Three structurally heterogeneous regions for the Gd2Zr2O7 waste form were found as a…

We study the Becker-D\"oring bubblelator, a variant of the Becker-D\"oring coagulation-fragmentation system that models the growth of clusters by gain or loss of monomers. Motivated by models of gas evolution oscillators from physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Barbara Niethammer , Robert L. Pego , André Schlichting , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The interaction of solidification fronts with objects such as particles, droplets, cells, or bubbles is a phenomenon with many natural and technological occurrences. For an object facing the front, it may yield various fates, from trapping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Brice Saint-Michel , Marc Georgelin , Sylvain Deville , Alain Pocheau