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Feature selection is one of the most prominent learning tasks, especially in high-dimensional datasets in which the goal is to understand the mechanisms that underly the learning dataset. However most of them typically deliver just a flat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Jun Wang , Alexandros Kalousis

In this paper, we propose a machine learning model, which dynamically changes the features during training. Our main motivation is to update the model in a small content during the training process with replacing less descriptive features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Marcell Beregi-Kovács , Ágnes Baran , András Hajdu

In self-supervised visual representation learning, a feature extractor is trained on a "pretext task" for which labels can be generated cheaply, without human annotation. A central challenge in this approach is that the feature extractor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Matthias Minderer , Olivier Bachem , Neil Houlsby , Michael Tschannen

In this article, we consider the problem of few-shot learning for classification. We assume a network trained for base categories with a large number of training examples, and we aim to add novel categories to it that have only a few, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hong-Gyu Jung , Seong-Whan Lee

Despite the tremendous success of deep learning in computer vision, models still fall behind humans in generalizing to new input distributions. Existing benchmarks do not investigate the specific failure points of models by analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Ben Lonnqvist , Elsa Scialom , Abdulkadir Gokce , Zehra Merchant , Michael H. Herzog , Martin Schrimpf

Ensembles of Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable results in learning discriminative semantic features for image classification tasks. Though, the models in the ensemble often concentrate on similar regions in images. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Yiwen Lin , Benjamin Noack

We introduce an asymmetric distance in the space of learning tasks, and a framework to compute their complexity. These concepts are foundational for the practice of transfer learning, whereby a parametric model is pre-trained for a task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Alessandro Achille , Giovanni Paolini , Glen Mbeng , Stefano Soatto

Similarity metrics are a core component of many information retrieval and machine learning systems. In this work we propose a method capable of learning a similarity metric from data equipped with a binary relation. By considering only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Henry Gouk , Bernhard Pfahringer , Michael Cree

Deep neural networks trained over large datasets learn features that are both generic to the whole dataset, and specific to individual classes in the dataset. Learned features tend towards generic in the lower layers and specific in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Edward Collier , Robert DiBiano , Supratik Mukhopadhyay

A key task of data science is to identify relevant features linked to certain output variables that are supposed to be modeled or predicted. To obtain a small but meaningful model, it is important to find stochastically independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-23 Tim Breitenbach , Lauritz Rasbach , Chunguang Liang , Patrick Jahnke

Deep learning is one of the new and important branches in machine learning. Deep learning refers to a set of algorithms that solve various problems such as images and texts by using various machine learning algorithms in multi-layer neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Yang Li , Sangwhan Cha

Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. However, what remains unknown is which visual properties models actually converge on and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Florian P. Mahner , Johannes Roth , Ka Chun Lam , Michael F. Bonner , Francisco Pereira , Martin N. Hebart

Human visual system is modeled in engineering field providing feature-engineered methods which detect contrasted/surprising/unusual data into images. This data is "interesting" for humans and leads to numerous applications. Deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Matei Mancas , Phutphalla Kong , Bernard Gosselin

Feature selection involes identifying the most relevant subset of input features, with a view to improving generalization of predictive models by reducing overfitting. Directly searching for the most relevant combination of attributes is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Jayadeva , Sanjit S. Batra , Siddharth Sabharwal

ConvNets and Imagenet have driven the recent success of deep learning for image classification. However, the marked slowdown in performance improvement combined with the lack of robustness of neural networks to adversarial examples and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Pierre Stock , Moustapha Cisse

The amount of information in the form of features and variables avail- able to machine learning algorithms is ever increasing. This can lead to classifiers that are prone to overfitting in high dimensions, high di- mensional models do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Aaron Karper

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are increasingly utilized in various computer vision tasks due to their powerful representation capabilities. However, it remains understudied how ViTs process information layer by layer. Numerous studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Teresa Dorszewski , Lenka Tětková , Robert Jenssen , Lars Kai Hansen , Kristoffer Knutsen Wickstrøm

Visual attributes are great means of describing images or scenes, in a way both humans and computers understand. In order to establish a correspondence between images and to be able to compare the strength of each property between images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Yaser Souri , Erfan Noury , Ehsan Adeli

Feature visualization is used to visualize learned features for black box machine learning models. Our approach explores an altered training process to improve interpretability of the visualizations. We argue that by using background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Ian E. Nielsen , Erik Grundeland , Joseph Snedeker , Ghulam Rasool , Ravi P. Ramachandran

By now there is substantial evidence that deep learning models learn certain human-interpretable features as part of their internal representations of data. As having the right (or wrong) concepts is critical to trustworthy machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Nicholas Konz , Charles Godfrey , Madelyn Shapiro , Jonathan Tu , Henry Kvinge , Davis Brown