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The edge-on disk surrounding the nearby young star Beta Pictoris is the archetype of the "debris disks", which are composed of dust and gas produced by collisions and evaporation of planetesimals, analogues of Solar System comets and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aki Roberge , Paul D. Feldman , Alycia J. Weinberger , Magali Deleuil , Jean-Claude Bouret

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

The debris disk surrounding $\beta$ Pictoris has a gas composition rich in carbon and oxygen, relative to solar abundances. Two possible scenarios have been proposed to explain this enrichment. The preferential production scenario suggests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 P. A. Wilson , R. Kerr , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , I. A. G. Snellen

The young star beta Pictoris is well known for its dusty debris disk, produced through the grinding down by collisions of planetesimals, kilometre-sized bodies in orbit around the star. In addition to dust, small amounts of gas are also…

The intermediate-mass star Beta Pictoris is known to be surrounded by a structured edge-on debris disk within which a gas giant planet was discovered orbiting at 8-10 AU. The physical properties of Beta Pic b were previously inferred from…

The metallic gas associated with the Beta Pic debris disk is not believed to be primordial, but arises from the destruction of dust grains. Recent observations have shown that carbon and oxygen in this gas are exceptionally overabundant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ji-Wei Xie , Alexis Brandeker , Yanqin Wu

The $\beta$ Pictoris system is characterized by a dusty debris disk, in addition to the presence of two already known planets. This makes it a particularly interesting case for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 A. Lacquement , H. Beust , V. Faramaz-Gorka , G. Duchêne

The young and nearby star \beta\ Pictoris (\beta\ Pic) is surrounded by a debris disk composed of dust and gas known to host a myriad evaporating exocomets, planetesimals and at least one planet. At an edge-on inclination, as seen from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 P. A. Wilson , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , V. Bourrier , G. Hébrard , F. Kiefer , H. Beust , R. Ferlet , A. -M. Lagrange

This paper presents a self-consistent model for the evolution of gas produced in the debris disc of $\beta$ Pictoris. Our model proposes that atomic carbon and oxygen are created from the photodissociation of CO, which is itself released…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Quentin Kral , Mark Wyatt , Robert Carswell , Jim Pringle , Luca Matra , Attila Juhasz

The presence of gas in dusty debris disks around main-sequence stars is reviewed. We present new observational results for the most prominent representative of the class, viz. the southern naked-eye star beta Pictoris. The spatial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene' Liseau

Context: The dusty debris disk around the $\sim$20 Myr old main-sequence A-star {\beta} Pictoris is known to contain gas. Evidence points towards a secondary origin of the gas as opposed to being a direct remnant form the initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 G. Cataldi , A. Brandeker , G. Olofsson , B. Larsson , R. Liseau , J. Blommaert , M. Fridlund , R. Ivison , E. Pantin , B. Sibthorpe , B. Vandenbussche , Y. Wu

Since the discovery of its dusty disk in 1984, Beta Pictoris has become the prototype of young early-type planetary systems, and there are now various indications that a massive Jovian planet is orbiting the star at ~ 10 AU. However, no…

The disk around AU Microscopii, an M1 star in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group, is extraordinarily well-suited for comparison to the Beta Pic debris disk (type A5V). We use far-UV absorption spectroscopy of AU Mic to probe its edge-on disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aki Roberge , Alycia J. Weinberger , Seth Redfield , Paul D. Feldman

We present JWST MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) observations of the $\beta$ Pictoris system. We detect an infrared excess from the central unresolved point source from 5 to 7.5 $\mu$m which is indicative of dust within the inner…

(Abridged) The main sequence star beta Pictoris hosts the best studied circumstellar disk to date. Nonetheless, a long-standing puzzle has been around since the detection of metallic gas in the disk: radiation pressure from the star should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Fernández , Alexis Brandeker , Yanqin Wu

Beta Pic is a young, A5V star, known for harbouring a large number of exocomets, which frequently transit the star and produce absorption signatures. The physical and chemical properties of these exocomets can be probed by the recently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , P. A. Strom , F. Kiefer

We analyze new/archival VLT/NaCo and Gemini/NICI high-contrast imaging of the young, self-luminous planet $\beta$ Pictoris b in seven near-to-mid IR photometric filters, using advanced image processing methods to achieve high…

The young planetary system {\beta} Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Ferlet , G. Hébrard , P. A. Wilson

Context. Debris discs are thought to be formed through the collisional grinding of planetesimals, and can be considered as the outcome of planet formation. Understanding the properties of gas and dust in debris discs can help us to…

Observations have revealed a large variety of structures (global asymmetries, warps, belts, rings) and dynamical phenomena ("falling-evaporating bodies" or FEBs, the "Beta Pic dust stream") in the disc of Beta Pictoris, most of which may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Florian Freistetter , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne
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