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Instead of only considering technology, computer security research now strives to also take into account the human factor by studying regular users and, to a lesser extent, experts like operators and developers of systems. We focus our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Mannat Kaur , Michel van Eeten , Marijn Janssen , Kevin Borgolte , Tobias Fiebig

With the rise of advanced reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) are receiving increasing attention. However, although reasoning improves LLMs' performance on downstream tasks, it also introduces new security risks, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Man Hu , Xinyi Wu , Zuofeng Suo , Jinbo Feng , Linghui Meng , Yanhao Jia , Anh Tuan Luu , Shuai Zhao

A social network is a social structure made up of individuals or organizations called nodes, which are connected by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, common interest, and exchange of finance, relationships…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Wajeb Gharibi , Maha Shaabi

Previous studies show that information security breaches and privacy violations are important issues for organisations and people. It is acknowledged that decreasing the risk in this domain requires consideration of the technological…

Insider threats are costly, hard to detect, and unfortunately rising in occurrence. Seeking to improve detection of such threats, we develop novel techniques to enable us to extract powerful features and augment attack vectors for greater…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Sameer Khanna

This review explores the academic and policy literature in the context of everyday cyber security in organisations. In so doing, it identifies four behavioural sets that influences how people practice cyber security. These are compliance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Amy Ertan , Georgia Crossland , Claude Heath , David Denny , Rikke Jensen

The ever increasing number of cyber attacks requires the cyber security and forensic specialists to detect, analyze and defend against the cyber threats in almost realtime. In practice, timely dealing with such a large number of attacks is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mauro Conti , Ali Dehghantanha , Tooska Dargahi

One of the data security and privacy concerns is of insider threats, where legitimate users of the system abuse the access privileges they hold. The insider threat to data security means that an insider steals or leaks sensitive personal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Muhammad Imran Khan , Simon N. Foley , Barry O'Sullivan

These days, cyber-criminals target humans rather than machines since they try to accomplish their malicious intentions by exploiting the weaknesses of end users. Thus, human vulnerabilities pose a serious threat to the security and…

While most security projects have focused on fending off attacks coming from outside the organizational boundaries, a real threat has arisen from the people who are inside those perimeter protections. Insider threats have shown their power…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Anagi Gamachchi , Li Sun , Serdar Boztas

Threat modelling is the process of identifying potential vulnerabilities in a system and prioritising them. Existing threat modelling tools focus primarily on technical systems and are not as well suited to interpersonal threats. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Kieron Ivy Turk , Anna Talas , Alice Hutchings

Dependence on information, including for some of the world's largest organisations such as governments and multi-national corporations, has grown rapidly in recent years. However, reports of information security breaches and their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Craig A. Horne , Atif Ahmad , Sean B. Maynard

The importance of security metrics can hardly be overstated. Despite the attention that has been paid by the academia, government and industry in the past decades, this important problem stubbornly remains open. In this survey, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Marcus Pendleton , Richard Garcia-Lebron , Shouhuai Xu

Recent works have identified a gap between research and practice in artificial intelligence security: threats studied in academia do not always reflect the practical use and security risks of AI. For example, while models are often studied…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Kathrin Grosse , Lukas Bieringer , Tarek Richard Besold , Alexandre Alahi

The last decade has seen a rise of Deep Learning with its applications ranging across diverse domains. But usually, the datasets used to drive these systems contain data which is highly confidential and sensitive. Though, Deep Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Vishal Jignesh Gandhi , Sanchit Shokeen , Saloni Koshti

Knowledge leakage poses a critical risk to the competitive advantage of knowledge-intensive organisations. Although knowledge leakage is a human-centric security issue, little is known about leakage resulting from individual behaviour and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Hibah Altukruni , Sean B. Maynard , Moneer Alshaikh , Atif Ahmad

Despite the large body of academic work on machine learning security, little is known about the occurrence of attacks on machine learning systems in the wild. In this paper, we report on a quantitative study with 139 industrial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Kathrin Grosse , Lukas Bieringer , Tarek Richard Besold , Battista Biggio , Katharina Krombholz

Social media is a breeding ground for threat narratives and related conspiracy theories. In these, an outside group threatens the integrity of an inside group, leading to the emergence of sharply defined group identities: Insiders -- agents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Pavan Holur , Tianyi Wang , Shadi Shahsavari , Timothy Tangherlini , Vwani Roychowdhury

Although backdoor learning is an active research topic in the NLP domain, the literature lacks studies that systematically categorize and summarize backdoor attacks and defenses. To bridge the gap, we present a comprehensive and unifying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Marwan Omar

Given the progressive nature of the world today, fairness is a very important social aspect in various areas, and it has long been studied with the advent of technology. To the best of our knowledge, methods of quantifying fairness errors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Saswat Das , Rakshit Naidu