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Computed tomography (CT) images containing metallic objects commonly show severe streaking and shadow artifacts. Metal artifacts are caused by nonlinear beam-hardening effects combined with other factors such as scatter and Poisson noise.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hyung Suk Park , Sung Min Lee , Hwa Pyung Kim , Jin Keun Seo

We propose a method for the computation of a consistent system matrix for two- and three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (CT). The method relies on the decomposition of the cone-voxel intersection volumes into subvolumes that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Josef Simbrunner , Clemens Krenn , Martin Zach , Andreas Habring

Ultrasound imaging is safe, relatively affordable, and capable of real-time performance. One application of this technology is to visualize and to characterize human tongue shape and motion during a real-time speech to study healthy or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

Segmentation of mandibles in CT scans during virtual surgical planning is crucial for 3D surgical planning in order to obtain a detailed surface representation of the patients bone. Automatic segmentation of mandibles in CT scans is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Bingjiang Qiu , Jiapan Guo , J. Kraeima , R. J. H. Borra , M. J. H. Witjes , P. M. A. van Ooijen

Segmentation of the airway tree from chest computed tomography (CT) images is critical for quantitative assessment of airway diseases including bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, obtaining an accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 A. Garcia-Uceda Juarez , H. A. W. M. Tiddens , M. de Bruijne

Automatic tooth segmentation and identification from intra-oral scanned 3D models are fundamental problems in digital dentistry, yet most existing approaches rely on task-specific 3D neural networks trained with densely annotated datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shaojie Zhuang , Lu Yin , Guangshun Wei , Yunpeng Li , Xilu Wang , Yuanfeng Zhou

The purpose of this study is to correct the movement errors that may occur because of the patients' movement during the CT scanning and thus, to obtain more precise CT images, additionally to investigate the possible use of Parallel Beam CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Seokhwan Yoon , Seong-Kyun Kim , Kyungtaek Jun

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging modality widely used in head and neck diagnostics due to its accessibility and lower radiation dose. However, its relatively long acquisition times make it susceptible to patient motion,…

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is installed in the treatment room to facilitate online clinical applications, including image guidance in radiation and surgery. Half-fan and short-can are the commonly used modes in clinical applications to expand the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Junbo Peng

Background: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, performed fractionally (e.g., daily or weekly), are widely utilized for patient alignment in the image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) process, thereby making it a potential imaging…

Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians to edit contours. However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a challenging task,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Ti Bai , Michael Dohopolski , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

The amounts of muscle and fat in a person's body, known as body composition, are correlated with cancer risks, cancer survival, and cardiovascular risk. The current gold standard for measuring body composition requires time-consuming manual…

Automatic blood vessel extraction from 3D medical images is crucial for vascular disease diagnoses. Existing methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) may suffer from discontinuities of extracted vessels when segmenting such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Jiafa He , Chengwei Pan , Can Yang , Ming Zhang , Yang Wang , Xiaowei Zhou , Yizhou Yu

We develop a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system, which enhances the performance of dentists in detecting wide range of dental caries. The CAD System achieves this by acting as a second opinion for the dentists with way higher sensitivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pratyush Kumar , Lalit Pradhan , Srikrishna Varadarajan

The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning based method that can automatically generate segmentations on cone-beam CT (CBCT) for head and neck online adaptive radiation therapy (ART), where expert-drawn contours in planning CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xiao Liang , Howard Morgan , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

The analysis of single CT slices extracted at the third lumbar vertebra (L3) has garnered significant clinical interest in the past few years, in particular in regards to quantifying sarcopenia (muscle loss). In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Fahdi Kanavati , Shah Islam , Eric O. Aboagye , Andrea Rockall

Unlike previous works, this open data collection consists of X-ray cone-beam (CB) computed tomography (CT) datasets specifically designed for machine learning applications and high cone-angle artefact reduction. Forty-two walnuts were…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-07 Henri Der Sarkissian , Felix Lucka , Maureen van Eijnatten , Giulia Colacicco , Sophia Bethany Coban , Kees Joost Batenburg

Teeth landmark detection is a key task in modern orthodontics, supporting advanced diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and effective monitoring of treatment progress. However, several significant challenges may arise due to the…

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a widely used 3D imaging technique in dentistry, providing volumetric information about the anatomical structures of jaws and teeth. Accurate segmentation of these anatomies is critical for clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhi Qin Tan , Xiatian Zhu , Owen Addison , Yunpeng Li

We present a method for 3D object detection and pose estimation from a single image. In contrast to current techniques that only regress the 3D orientation of an object, our method first regresses relatively stable 3D object properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Arsalan Mousavian , Dragomir Anguelov , John Flynn , Jana Kosecka