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Linear transformers have emerged as a subquadratic-time alternative to softmax attention and have garnered significant interest due to their fixed-size recurrent state that lowers inference cost. However, their original formulation suffers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Jean Mercat , Igor Vasiljevic , Sedrick Keh , Kushal Arora , Achal Dave , Adrien Gaidon , Thomas Kollar

Transformers have become the backbone of modern Large Language Models (LLMs); however, their inference overhead grows linearly with the sequence length, posing challenges for modeling long sequences. In light of this, Mamba has attracted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Ruifeng Ren , Zhicong Li , Yong Liu

State-space models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, emerge as an efficient Transformer alternative with linear complexity for long-sequence modeling. Recent empirical works demonstrate Mamba's in-context learning (ICL) capabilities competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jiarui Jiang , Wei Huang , Miao Zhang , Taiji Suzuki , Liqiang Nie

Transformers with linear attention (i.e., linear transformers) and state-space models have recently been suggested as a viable linear-time alternative to transformers with softmax attention. However, these models still underperform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Songlin Yang , Bailin Wang , Yu Zhang , Yikang Shen , Yoon Kim

Linear State Space Models (SSMs) offer remarkable performance gains in efficient sequence modeling, with constant inference-time computation and memory complexity. Recent advances, such as Mamba, further enhance SSMs with input-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zheng Zhan , Liliang Ren , Shuohang Wang , Liyuan Liu , Yang Liu , Yeyun Gong , Yanzhi Wang , Yelong Shen

It is too early to conclude that Mamba is a better alternative to transformers for speech before comparing Mamba with transformers in terms of both performance and efficiency in multiple speech-related tasks. To reach this conclusion, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Xilin Jiang , Yinghao Aaron Li , Adrian Nicolas Florea , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

Deep learning-based single-channel speaker separation has improved significantly in recent years largely due to the introduction of the transformer-based attention mechanism. However, these improvements come at the expense of intense…

State space models (SSMs) with selection mechanisms and hardware-aware architectures, namely Mamba, have recently demonstrated significant promise in long-sequence modeling. Since the self-attention mechanism in transformers has quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hanwei Zhang , Ying Zhu , Dan Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye

Advanced long-context modeling backbone networks, such as Transformer, Conformer, and Mamba, have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in speech enhancement. However, a systematic and comprehensive comparative study of these backbones…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Qiquan Zhang , Moran Chen , Zeyang Song , Hexin Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Haizhou Li

Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Nadav Schneider , Itamar Zimerman , Eliya Nachmani

In recent years, Transformers-based models have made significant progress in the field of image restoration by leveraging their inherent ability to capture complex contextual features. Recently, Mamba models have made a splash in the field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Juan Wen , Weiyan Hou , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Recent work has shown that state space models such as Mamba are significantly worse than Transformers on recall-based tasks due to the fact that their state size is constant with respect to their input sequence length. But in practice,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Asher Trockman , Hrayr Harutyunyan , J. Zico Kolter , Sanjiv Kumar , Srinadh Bhojanapalli

Mamba is a newly proposed architecture which behaves like a recurrent neural network (RNN) with attention-like capabilities. These properties are promising for speaker diarization, as attention-based models have unsuitable memory…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Alexis Plaquet , Naohiro Tawara , Marc Delcroix , Shota Horiguchi , Atsushi Ando , Shoko Araki

Continual learning (CL) aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary data stream, without storing or recomputing all seen samples. CL enables prediction on new tasks by incorporating sequential training samples. Building on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chongyang Zhao , Dong Gong

Hybrid models that combine state space models (SSMs) with attention mechanisms have shown strong performance by leveraging the efficiency of SSMs and the high recall ability of attention. However, the architectural design choices behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hyunji Lee , Wenhao Yu , Hongming Zhang , Kaixin Ma , Jiyeon Kim , Dong Yu , Minjoon Seo

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used to model complex physical systems, but solving them efficiently remains a significant challenge. Recently, Transformers have emerged as the preferred architecture for PDEs due to their…

Mamba is emerging as a novel approach to overcome the challenges faced by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) in computer vision. While CNNs excel at extracting local features, they often struggle to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Md Maklachur Rahman , Abdullah Aman Tutul , Ankur Nath , Lamyanba Laishram , Soon Ki Jung , Tracy Hammond

State Space Models (SSMs)-most notably RNNs-have historically played a central role in sequential modeling. Although attention mechanisms such as Transformers have since dominated due to their ability to model global context, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hyun-kyu Ko , Youbin Kim , Jihyeon Park , Dongheok Park , Gyeongjin Kang , Wonjun Cho , Hyung Yi , Eunbyung Park

Sequential Recommenders have been widely applied in various online services, aiming to model users' dynamic interests from their sequential interactions. With users increasingly engaging with online platforms, vast amounts of lifelong user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jiyuan Yang , Yuanzi Li , Jingyu Zhao , Hanbing Wang , Muyang Ma , Jun Ma , Zhaochun Ren , Mengqi Zhang , Xin Xin , Zhumin Chen , Pengjie Ren

Dynamic graph embedding has emerged as an important technique for modeling complex time-evolving networks across diverse domains. While transformer-based models have shown promise in capturing long-range dependencies in temporal graph data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ashish Parmanand Pandey , Alan John Varghese , Sarang Patil , Mengjia Xu