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In addition to the Standard Model, the introduction of a singlet complex scalar field that acquires vacuum expectation value may give rise to a cosmologically stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB), a suitable dark matter (DM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Patricio Escalona Contreras

We investigate a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) model based on a gauged $SU(2)_x$ and a global $SU(2)_g$ symmetries. These symmetries are spontaneously broken to a global $U(1)_D$ symmetry by a vacuum expectation value of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Tomohiro Abe , Kota Ichiki

In a bid to simultaneous explanation of dark matter (DM) and tiny but non-zero masses of left-handed neutrinos, we propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet neutrinos is proposed in order to explain dark matter and tiny neutrino mass simultaneously. The DM arises as a mixture of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

Gauging the global $B-L$ (Baryon number minus Lepton number) symmetry in the Standard Model (SM) is well-motivated since anomaly cancellations require the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) which play an essential role in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We propose a new model where the Dirac mass term for neutrinos, the Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos, and the other new fermion masses arise via the spontaneous breakdown of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

The nature of neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana, is hitherto not known. Assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac, which needs $B-L$ to be an exact symmetry, we make an attempt to explain the observed proportionality between the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

In this work, we propose minimal realizations for generating Dirac neutrino masses in the context of a right-handed abelian gauge extension of the Standard Model. Utilizing only $U(1)_R$ symmetry, we address and analyze the possibilities of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We consider a dark energy scenario driven by a scalar field $\phi$ with a pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) type potential $V(\phi)=\mu^4 \left( 1+ {\rm cos}(\phi/f) \right)$. The pNGB originates out of breaking of spontaneous symmetry at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Avik Paul , Debasish Majumdar

We study neutrino mass generation and dark matter in a left-right symmetric model. The model is based on an $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory with a softly broken parity symmetry. Masses of the charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Keyun Wu

We show that Majoron, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson resulting from the spontaneous breaking of global lepton number symmetry, can present itself as a viable freeze-in type of dark matter in a mass range keV-GeV, thanks to the explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Soumen Kumar Manna , Arunansu Sil

A solution for the neutrino mass and mixing pattern is proposed which is compatible with all available experimental data on neutrino oscillations. This solution involves Majorana neutrinos of the pseudo-Dirac type, i.e. m_Majorana <<…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Geiser

A pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) is a natural candidate of dark matter in that it avoids the severe direct detection bounds. We show in this paper that the pNGB has another different and interesting face with a higher symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma , Koichi Yoshioka

The dilaton, a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of broken scale invariance, is an appealing ultralight dark matter (DM) candidate. Its mass is protected by conformal invariance and it can be searched for in tabletop experiments. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Abhishek Banerjee , Csaba Csáki , Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi , Ameen Ismail

A natural scenario for the generation of neutrino masses is the see-saw mechanism, in which a large right-handed neutrino mass makes the left-handed neutrinos light. We review a special case when the Majorana masses originate from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. A. Paschos

We point out that a class of non-supersymmetric models based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{Y_L}\times U(1)_{Y_R}$ possesses an automatic, exact $Z_{2 }$ symmetry under which the fermions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

In this work, we study a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter model extended with a real scalar. The dark sector is assumed to be feebly coupled with the standard model (SM) via a Higgs portal, so that the pNGB dark matter is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Hang Su , Hong-Hao Zhang

We propose a grand unified theory (GUT) pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model based on $SU(7)$ gauge symmetry. In the GUT model, the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry $G_{\rm SM} := SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida , Naoki Yamatsu

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

We construct composite and partially composite Higgs models with complex pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone (pNGB) dark matter states from four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories with strongly interacting fermions. The fermions are partially gauged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst