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Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing data. However, real-world deployments must simultaneously address statistical heterogeneity across client data (non-IID), system heterogeneity in device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Chaimaa Medjadji , Sylvain Kubler , Yves Le Traon , Guilain Leduc , Sadi Alawadi , Feras M. Awaysheh

Effectively leveraging private datasets remains a significant challenge in developing foundation models. Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a collaborative framework that enables multiple users to fine-tune these models while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yiyuan Yang , Guodong Long , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

In a practical setting, how to enable robust Federated Learning (FL) systems, both in terms of generalization and personalization abilities, is one important research question. It is a challenging issue due to the consequences of non-i.i.d.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Huy Q. Le , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Shashi Raj Pandey , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

The scaling law of Large Language Models (LLMs) reveals a power-law relationship, showing diminishing return on performance as model scale increases. While training LLMs from scratch is resource-intensive, fine-tuning a pre-trained model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yiyun Zhou , Chang Yao , Jingyuan Chen

Intrusion detection systems are evolving into intelligent systems that perform data analysis searching for anomalies in their environment. The development of deep learning technologies opened the door to build more complex and effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Aitor Belenguer , Javier Navaridas , Jose A. Pascual

Heterogeneous Federated Learning (HtFL) enables task-specific knowledge sharing among clients with different model architectures while preserving privacy. Despite recent research progress, transferring knowledge in HtFL is still difficult…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jianqing Zhang , Yang Liu , Yang Hua , Jian Cao

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and widespread use of devices with sensing, computing, and communication capabilities have motivated intelligent applications empowered by artificial intelligence. The classical artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Zunming Chen , Hongyan Cui , Ensen Wu , Yu Xi

Personalized medication aims to tailor healthcare to individual patient characteristics. However, the heterogeneity of patient data across healthcare systems presents significant challenges to achieving accurate and effective personalized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jiechao Gao , Yuangang Li

Machine Learning in coalition settings requires combining insights available from data assets and knowledge repositories distributed across multiple coalition partners. In tactical environments, this requires sharing the assets, knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 D. Verma , S. Calo , S. Witherspoon , E. Bertino , A. Abu Jabal , A. Swami , G. Cirincione , S. Julier , G. White , G. de Mel , G. Pearson

The rapid growth in Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become an integral part of today's industries forming the Industrial IoT (IIoT) initiative, where industries are leveraging IoT to improve communication and connectivity via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Lochana Telugu Rajesh , Tapadhir Das , Raj Mani Shukla , Shamik Sengupta

Federated Learning (FL) is a pioneering approach in distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across multiple clients while retaining data privacy. However, the inherent heterogeneity due to imbalanced resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Suraj Racha , Shubh Gupta , Humaira Firdowse , Aastik Solanki , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij S. Jadhav

The integration of Federated Learning (FL) and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) presents a compelling pathway for training more powerful, large-scale artificial intelligence models (LAMs) on decentralized data while preserving privacy. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Xiaobing Chen , Boyang Zhang , Xiangwei Zhou , Mingxuan Sun , Shuai Zhang , Songyang Zhang , Geoffrey Ye Li

Nowadays, billions of phones, IoT and edge devices around the world generate data continuously, enabling many Machine Learning (ML)-based products and applications. However, due to increasing privacy concerns and regulations, these data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Kok-Seng Wong , Manh Nguyen-Duc , Khiem Le-Huy , Long Ho-Tuan , Cuong Do-Danh , Danh Le-Phuoc

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a means of distributed learning using local data stored at clients with a coordinating server. Recent studies showed that FL can suffer from poor performance and slower convergence when training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Van Sy Mai , Richard J. La , Tao Zhang

Federated learning (FL) has been recognized as a viable distributed learning paradigm which trains a machine learning model collaboratively with massive mobile devices in the wireless edge while protecting user privacy. Although various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yanmeng Wang , Yanqing Xu , Qingjiang Shi , Tsung-Hui Chang

The conventional model aggregation-based federated learning (FL) approach requires all local models to have the same architecture, which fails to support practical scenarios with heterogeneous local models. Moreover, frequent model exchange…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 Zhixiong Chen , Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

As FMs drive progress toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), fine-tuning them under privacy and resource constraints has become increasingly critical particularly when highquality training data resides on distributed edge devices.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Gang Hu , Yinglei Teng , Pengfei Wu , Nan Wang

Federated learning (FL) is a recently developed area of machine learning, in which the private data of a large number of distributed clients is used to develop a global model under the coordination of a central server without explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Amit Kumar Kundu , Joseph Jaja

Robust machine learning (ML) models can be developed by leveraging large volumes of data and distributing the computational tasks across numerous devices or servers. Federated learning (FL) is a technique in the realm of ML that facilitates…

We investigate resource allocation scheme to reduce the energy consumption of federated learning (FL) in the integrated fog-cloud computing enabled Internet-of-things (IoT) networks. In the envisioned system, IoT devices are connected with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Mohammed S. Al-Abiad , Md. Zoheb Hassan , Md. Jahangir Hossain