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Neutrino masses and mixings produce vacuum oscillations, an established quantum mechanical phenomenon. In matter, the Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect, due to neutrino interactions with the background particles, triggers resonant flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 M. Cristina Volpe

Simulations of neutrino flavor evolution in compact merger environments have shown that neutrino flavor, and hence nucleosynthesis, can be strongly affected by the presence of matter-neutrino resonances (MNRs), where there is a cancelation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 A. Vlasenko , G. C. McLaughlin

The most general case of self-induced neutrino flavor evolution is described by a set of kinetic equations for a dense neutrino gas evolving both in space and time. Solutions of these equations have been typically worked out assuming that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

The evolution of neutrino flavor in dense environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary compact object mergers constitutes an important and unsolved problem. Its solution has potential implications for the dynamics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Ermal Rrapaj , Amol V. Patwardhan , Eve Armstrong , George Fuller

One of the active debates in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory is how significantly neutrino flavor conversions induced by neutrino-neutrino self-interactions change the conventional picture of CCSN dynamics. Recent studies have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

The streaming of neutrinos in an inhomogeneous medium is known to affect the physics of flavor conversion. We employ an ensemble of single-crossed angular distributions and explore the physics of flavor conversion, while neutrinos propagate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Manuel Goimil-García , Irene Tamborra

We implement a multi-group and discrete-ordinate neutrino transport model in spherical symmetry which allows to simulate collective neutrino oscillations by including realistic collisional rates in a self-consistent way. We utilize this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Zewei Xiong , Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Tobias Fischer , Manu George , Chun-Yu Lin , Lucas Johns

We recently studied neutrinos flavor oscillations in vacuum within conformal coupling models. In this paper, we extend that analysis by investigating neutrino flavor oscillations inside matter within a general conformal coupling scenario.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Fayçal Hammad , Parvaneh Sadeghi , Nicolas Fleury

Neutrino transport in compact objects is an inherently challenging multi-dimensional problem. This difficulty is compounded if one includes flavor transformation -- an intrinsically quantum phenomenon requiring one to follow the coherence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Julien Froustey , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in environments with large neutrino number densities is an open problem at the nexus of astrophysics and neutrino flavor physics. Among the many unanswered questions pertaining to this problem, it remains…

Neutrinos drive core-collapse supernovae, launch outflows from neutron star merger accretion disks, and set the ratio of protons to neutrons in ejecta from both systems that generate heavy elements in the universe. Neutrinos of different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sherwood Richers , Don E. Willcox , Nicole M. Ford , Andrew Myers

Neutrino flavor evolution inside a core-collapse supernova is a topic of active research. The core of a supernova is an intense source of neutrinos and antineutrinos. Self-interaction among neutrinos (as well as antineutrinos) gives rise to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

Neutrino flavor evolution in core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, or the early universe is dominated by neutrino-neutrino refraction, often spawning "self-induced flavor conversion", i.e., shuffling of flavor among momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sovan Chakraborty , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Ignacio Izaguirre , Georg Raffelt

We present the first numerical relativity simulations including neutrino flavor transformations that could result from flavor instabilities, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics in neutron star mergers. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yi Qiu , David Radice , Sherwood Richers , Maitraya Bhattacharyya

We report results of the first 3-by-3 "multi-angle" simulation of the evolution of neutrino flavor in the core collapse supernova environment. In particular, we follow neutrino flavor transformation in the neutronization neutrino burst of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-11 John F. Cherry , George M. Fuller , Joe Carlson , Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zong Qian

Multi-messenger astrophysics has produced a wealth of data with much more to come in the future. This enormous data set will reveal new insights into the physics of core collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, and many other objects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , Julien Froustey , Jim Kneller , Gail McLaughlin

We present a formulation of the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor at high density and temperature. Here, the QKEs are derived from the ground up, using fundamental neutrino interactions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Alexey Vlasenko , George M. Fuller , Vincenzo Cirigliano

Fast pairwise conversions of neutrinos are predicted to be ubiquitous in neutron star merger remnants with potentially major implications on the nucleosynthesis of the elements heavier than iron. We present the first sophisticated numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Ian Padilla-Gay , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We calculate coherent neutrino and antineutrino flavor transformation in the supernova environment, for the first time including a self-consistent treatment of forward scattering-induced coupling and entanglement of intersecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian