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Visual counterfactual explanations identify modifications to an image that would change the prediction of a classifier. We propose a set of techniques based on generative models (VAE) and a classifier ensemble directly trained in the latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Claire Theobald , Frédéric Pennerath , Brieuc Conan-Guez , Miguel Couceiro , Amedeo Napoli

Visual Query Answering (VQA) is of great significance in offering people convenience: one can raise a question for details of objects, or high-level understanding about the scene, over an image. This paper proposes a novel method to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Peixi Xiong , Huayi Zhan , Xin Wang , Baivab Sinha , Ying Wu

Image classification is widely used to build predictive models for breast cancer diagnosis. Most existing approaches overwhelmingly rely on deep convolutional networks to build such diagnosis pipelines. These model architectures, although…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Alireza Rezazadeh , Yasamin Jafarian , Ali Kord

Automated sentiment analysis and opinion mining is a complex process concerning the extraction of useful subjective information from text. The explosion of user generated content on the Web, especially the fact that millions of users, on a…

Automatic fake news detection models are ostensibly based on logic, where the truth of a claim made in a headline can be determined by supporting or refuting evidence found in a resulting web query. These models are believed to be reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Ian Kelk , Benjamin Basseri , Wee Yi Lee , Richard Qiu , Chris Tanner

Image aesthetics assessment (IAA) aims to estimate the aesthetics of images. Depending on the content of an image, diverse criteria need to be selected to assess its aesthetics. Existing works utilize pre-trained vision backbones based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhiwei Xiong , Yunfan Zhang , Zhiqi Shen , Peiran Ren , Han Yu

The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task combines challenges for processing data with both Visual and Linguistic processing, to answer basic `common sense' questions about given images. Given an image and a question in natural language, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Yash Srivastava , Vaishnav Murali , Shiv Ram Dubey , Snehasis Mukherjee

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is the task of taking as input an image and a free-form natural language question about the image, and producing an accurate answer. In this work we view VQA as a "feature extraction" module to extract image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Xiao Lin , Devi Parikh

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a novel problem domain where multi-modal inputs must be processed in order to solve the task given in the form of a natural language. As the solutions inherently require to combine visual and natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Mikyas T. Desta , Larry Chen , Tomasz Kornuta

We describe a method for visual question answering which is capable of reasoning about contents of an image on the basis of information extracted from a large-scale knowledge base. The method not only answers natural language questions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Peng Wang , Qi Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Anthony Dick

Answering open-ended questions is an essential capability for any intelligent agent. One of the most interesting recent open-ended question answering challenges is Visual Question Answering (VQA) which attempts to evaluate a system's visual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Omid Bakhshandeh , Trung Bui , Zhe Lin , Walter Chang

Understanding images and text together is an important aspect of cognition and building advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. As a community, we have achieved good benchmarks over language and vision domains separately, however…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Shailaja Keyur Sampat , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Concept-based interpretability methods are a popular form of explanation for deep learning models which provide explanations in the form of high-level human interpretable concepts. These methods typically find concept activation vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Angus Nicolson , Yarin Gal , J. Alison Noble

In recent years, AI systems in the medical domain have advanced significantly. However, despite outperforming humans, they are rarely used in practice since it is often not clear how they make their decisions. Optimal explanation and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Julia Wagner , Tim Schlippe

Emotions are usually evoked in humans by images. Recently, extensive research efforts have been dedicated to understanding the emotions of images. In this chapter, we aim to introduce image emotion analysis (IEA) from a computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sicheng Zhao , Quanwei Huang , Youbao Tang , Xingxu Yao , Jufeng Yang , Guiguang Ding , Björn W. Schuller

Previous work in aesthetic categorization and explainability utilizes manual labeling and classification to explain aesthetic scores. These methods require a complex labeling process and are limited in size. Our proposed approach attempts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Max Lisaius , Scott Wehrwein

Cognitive reappraisal is a key strategy in emotion regulation, involving reinterpretation of emotionally charged stimuli to alter affective responses. Despite its central role in clinical and cognitive science, real-world reappraisal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Edoardo Pinzuti , Oliver Tüscher , André Ferreira Castro

We present our vision for developing an automated tool capable of translating visual properties observed in Machine Learning (ML) visualisations into Python assertions. The tool aims to streamline the process of manually verifying these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Arumoy Shome , Luis Cruz , Arie van Deursen

Embryo selection is one of multiple crucial steps in in-vitro fertilization, commonly based on morphological assessment by clinical embryologists. Although artificial intelligence methods have demonstrated their potential to support embryo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nicklas Neu , Thomas Ebner , Jasmin Primus , Bernhard Schenkenfelder , Raphael Zefferer , Mathias Brunbauer , Florian Kromp

A novel explainable AI method called CLEAR Image is introduced in this paper. CLEAR Image is based on the view that a satisfactory explanation should be contrastive, counterfactual and measurable. CLEAR Image explains an image's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Adam White , Kwun Ho Ngan , James Phelan , Saman Sadeghi Afgeh , Kevin Ryan , Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro , Artur d'Avila Garcez