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The success of current Large-Language Models (LLMs) hinges on extensive training data that is collected and stored centrally, called Centralized Learning (CL). However, such a collection manner poses a privacy threat, and one potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Huiwen Wu , Xiaogang Xu , Deyi Zhang , Xiaohan Li , Jiafei Wu , Zhe Liu

The recent many-fold increase in the size of deep neural networks makes efficient distributed training challenging. Many proposals exploit the compressibility of the gradients and propose lossy compression techniques to speed up the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Marco Canini

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence, fine-tuning LLMs is extraordinarily computationally expensive, preventing smaller businesses and research teams with limited GPU resources from engaging with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Daniel Frees , Aditri Bhagirath , Moritz Bolling

Audio coding is an essential module in the real-time communication system. Neural audio codecs can compress audio samples with a low bitrate due to the strong modeling and generative capabilities of deep neural networks. To address the poor…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Wenzhe Liu , Wei Xiao , Meng Wang , Shan Yang , Yupeng Shi , Yuyong Kang , Dan Su , Shidong Shang , Dong Yu

Neural network compression methods have enabled deploying large models on emerging edge devices with little cost, by adapting already-trained models to the constraints of these devices. The rapid development of AI-capable edge devices with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Soroosh Khoram , Jing Li

Lossy gradient compression has become a practical tool to overcome the communication bottleneck in centrally coordinated distributed training of machine learning models. However, algorithms for decentralized training with compressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Thijs Vogels , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Martin Jaggi

Local SGD is a promising approach to overcome the communication overhead in distributed learning by reducing the synchronization frequency among worker nodes. Despite the recent theoretical advances of local SGD in empirical risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Yuyang Deng , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Adaptive gradient methods, such as Adam and LAMB, have demonstrated excellent performance in the training of large language models. Nevertheless, the need for adaptivity requires maintaining second-moment estimates of the per-parameter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yang Luo , Xiaozhe Ren , Zangwei Zheng , Zhuo Jiang , Xin Jiang , Yang You

Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped the landscape of artificial intelligence by demonstrating exceptional performance across various tasks. However, substantial computational requirements make their deployment challenging on devices…

Compressed Deep Learning (DL) models are essential for deployment in resource-constrained environments. But their performance often lags behind their large-scale counterparts. To bridge this gap, we propose Alignment Adapter (AlAd): a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Rohit Raj Rai , Abhishek Dhaka , Amit Awekar

Federated learning is a machine learning training paradigm that enables clients to jointly train models without sharing their own localized data. However, the implementation of federated learning in practice still faces numerous challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Yujia Wang , Lu Lin , Jinghui Chen

Training large language models (LLMs) encounters challenges in GPU memory consumption due to the high memory requirements of model states. The widely used Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO) addresses this issue through strategic sharding but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Qiaoling Chen , Qinghao Hu , Guoteng Wang , Yingtong Xiong , Ting Huang , Xun Chen , Yang Gao , Hang Yan , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang , Peng Sun

As foundation models continue to scale, pretraining increasingly relies on data-parallel distributed optimization, making bandwidth-limited gradient synchronization a key bottleneck. Orthogonally, projection-based low-rank optimizers were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sizhe Dang , Jiaqi Shao , Xiaodong Zheng , Guang Dai , Yan Song , Haishan Ye

The concept of learning to optimize involves utilizing a trainable optimization strategy rather than relying on manually defined full gradient estimations such as ADAM. We present a framework that jointly trains the full gradient estimator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Ruiqi Wang , Diego Klabjan

Low Rank Decomposition of matrix - splitting a large matrix into a product of two smaller matrix offers a means for compression that reduces the parameters of a model without sparsification, and hence delivering more speedup on modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Ayush Kaushal , Tejas Vaidhya , Irina Rish

The fundamental success of large language models hinges upon the efficacious implementation of large-scale distributed training techniques. Nevertheless, building a vast, high-performance cluster featuring high-speed communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Weigao Sun , Zhen Qin , Weixuan Sun , Shidi Li , Dong Li , Xuyang Shen , Yu Qiao , Yiran Zhong

When scaling distributed training, the communication overhead is often the bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a novel SGD variant with reduced communication and adaptive learning rates. We prove the convergence of the proposed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Cong Xie , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Indranil Gupta , Haibin Lin

Communication overhead is a key challenge in distributed deep learning, especially on slower Ethernet interconnects, and given current hardware trends, communication is likely to become a major bottleneck. While gradient compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Satoki Ishikawa , Tal Ben-Nun , Brian Van Essen , Rio Yokota , Nikoli Dryden

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across diverse natural language processing benchmarks. However, the escalating scale of model parameters imposes prohibitive memory overheads during training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ziqing Wen , Ping Luo , Jiahuan Wang , Kun Yuan , Dongsheng Li , Tao Sun

A fundamental issue for federated learning (FL) is how to achieve optimal model performance under highly dynamic communication environments. This issue can be alleviated by the fact that modern edge devices usually can connect to the edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Haizhou Du , Xiaojie Feng , Qiao Xiang , Haoyu Liu