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The science operations of the LISA Pathfinder mission has demonstrated the feasibility of sub-femto-g free-fall of macroscopic test masses necessary to build a LISA-like gravitational wave observatory in space. While the main focus of…

We present an experimental analysis of force noise caused by stray electrostatic fields acting on a charged test mass inside a conducting enclosure, a key problem for precise gravitational experiments. Measurement of the average field that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F. Antonucci , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , M. Hueller , D. Nicolodi , H. B. Tu , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

Spurious solar-wind effects are a potential noise source in the measurements of the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Comparative models are used to predict the possible impact of this noise factor and estimate spurious…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Arnold Yang , Indie Desiderio-Sloane , Grant David Meadors

A detailed study about magnetic sensing techniques based on anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors shows that the technology is suitable for low-frequency space applications like the eLISA mission. Low noise magnetic measurements at the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-29 I. Mateos , J. Ramos-Castro , A. Lobo

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) of the European Space Agency (ESA) will be the first low-frequency gravitational-wave observatory orbiting the Sun at 1 AU. The LISA Pathfinder (LPF) mission, aiming at testing of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-27 A. Cesarini , C. Grimani , S. Benella , M. Fabi , F. Sabbatini , M. Villani , D. Telloni

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is being developed by ESA with NASA participation. As it has recently passed the Mission Adoption milestone, models of the instruments and noise performance are becoming more detailed,…

The orbital motion of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) introduces modulations into the observed gravitational wave signal. These modulations can be used to determine the location and orientation of a gravitational wave source.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Neil J. Cornish , Louis J. Rubbo

In early 2024, ESA formally adopted the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) space mission with the aim of measuring gravitational waves emitted in the millihertz range. The constellation employs three spacecraft that exchange laser…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Shivani Harer , Martin Staab , Hubert Halloin

In this paper we discuss two main problems associated with the analysis of the data from LISA Pathfinder (LPF): i) Excess noise detection and ii) Noise parameter identification. The mission is focused on the low frequency region ([0.1; 10]…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luigi Ferraioli , Martin Hewitson , Giuseppe Congedo , Miquel Nofrarias , Mauro Hueller , Michele Armano , Stefano Vitale

Future drag-free missions for space-based experiments in gravitational physics require a Gravitational Reference Sensor with extremely demanding sensing and disturbance reduction requirements. A configuration with two cubical sensors is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 D. Gerardi , G. Allen , J. W. Conklin , K-X. Sun , D. DeBra , S. Buchman , P. Gath , W. Fichter , R. L. Byer , U. Johann

We present an in-depth analysis of the LISA Pathfinder differential acceleration performance over the entire course of its science operations, spanning approximately 500 days. We find that: 1) the evolution of the Brownian noise that…

One source of noise for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be time-varying changes of the space environment in the form of solar wind particles and photon pressure from fluctuating solar irradiance. The approximate magnitude…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Barrett M. Frank , Brandon Piotrzkowski , Brett Bolen , Marco Cavaglià , Shane L. Larson

Temperature fluctuations are expected to be one of the limiting factors for gravitational wave detectors in the very low frequency range. Here we report the characterisation of this noise source in the LISA Pathfinder optical bench and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 M. Nofrarias , F. Gibert , N. Karnesis , A. F. Garcia , M. Hewitson , G. Heinzel , K. Danzmann

Cubic gold-platinum free-falling test masses (TMs) constitute the mirrors of future LISA and LISA-like interferometers for low-frequency gravitational wave detection in space. High-energy particles of Galactic and solar origin charge the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Catia Grimani , Mattia Villani , Michele Fabi , Andrea Cesarini , Federico Sabbatini

We report on residual gas damping of the motion of a macroscopic test mass enclosed in a nearby housing in the molecular flow regime. The damping coefficient, and thus the associated thermal force noise, is found to increase significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 A. Cavalleri , G. Ciani , R. Dolesi , A. Heptonstall , M. Hueller , D. Nicolodi , S. Rowan , D. Tombolato , S. Vitale , P. J. Wass , W. J. Weber

A feasible design for a magnetic diagnostics subsystem for eLISA will be based on that of its precursor mission, LISA Pathfinder. Previous experience indicates that magnetic field estimation at the positions of the test masses has certain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-29 I. Mateos , M. Díaz-Aguiló , J. Ramos-Castro , E. García-Berro , A. Lobo

We quantify the potential for testing MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) with LISA Pathfinder (LPF), should a saddle point flyby be incorporated into the mission. We forecast the expected signal to noise ratio (SNR) for a variety of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Joao Magueijo , Ali Mozaffari

Space-borne gravitational wave detectors, such as the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are expected to observe black hole coalescences to high redshift and with large signal-to-noise ratios, rendering their gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius , David Spergel

The European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are planning the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission in order to detect GW. The need of accurate testing of free-fall and knowledge…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Michele Armano

Galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles charge gold-platinum, free-falling test masses (TMs) on board interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in space. The charging process induces spurious forces on the test…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Catia Grimani , Andrea Cesarini , Michele Fabi , Mattia Villani